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Why is the acid-catalyzed halogenation of ketones generally preferred over the base-promoted halogenation?

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Multiple halogenatio...

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A Claisen condensation results in a β-ketoester. Explain why a second ester enolate does not add to this A Claisen condensation results in a β-ketoester. Explain why a second ester enolate does not add to this

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The product β-ketoester is in enolate fo...

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What two molecules were condensed in an aldol reaction to produce What two molecules were condensed in an aldol reaction to produce

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What two organic starting materials are required to produce cinnamaldehyde What two organic starting materials are required to produce cinnamaldehyde    via a crossed aldol condensation followed by dehydration? via a crossed aldol condensation followed by dehydration?

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Complete the following reaction by filling in the necessary reagents. Complete the following reaction by filling in the necessary reagents.

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Provide a detailed, stepwise mechanism for the acid-catalyzed enolization of acetaldehyde.

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Provide the sequence of reagents needed to convert (CH3CH2O2C)2CH2 to cyclopentanecarboxylic acid.

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1) NaOCH2CH...

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What organic compounds are produced when 2-pentanone undergoes the haloform reaction upon treatment with HO- and excess Br2?

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butanoate ...

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Provide the sequence of reagents needed to convert CH3CH2O2CCH2COCH3 to 7-methyl-2-octanone.

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1) NaOCH2CH...

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Provide the major organic product of the reaction shown below. Provide the major organic product of the reaction shown below.

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Predict the major organic product of the following reaction: Predict the major organic product of the following reaction:

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What iminium salt is produced in the reaction shown below? What iminium salt is produced in the reaction shown below?

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Provide the structure of the enol of 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-pentanone.

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Provide a detailed, stepwise mechanism for the base-catalyzed enolization of acetaldehyde.

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In the iodoform reaction, a methyl ketone is converted to the ________ upon treatment with excess iodine and hydroxide.


A) carboxylate
B) acyl iodide
C) primary alkyl iodide
D) aldehyde
E) primary amide

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Draw a correct structure of the expected product for the following reaction. Draw a correct structure of the expected product for the following reaction.

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What is the approximate pKa of diethyl malonate?


A) 45
B) 20
C) 13
D) 10
E) 4

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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What two molecules were condensed in an aldol reaction to produce What two molecules were condensed in an aldol reaction to produce

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What additional starting material is needed to complete the following transformation? What additional starting material is needed to complete the following transformation?

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Which of the following reagents will quantitatively convert an enolizable ketone to its enolate salt?


A) lithium hydroxide
B) lithium diisopropylamide
C) methyllithium
D) diethylamine
E) pyridine

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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