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Debby, age 18, is claimed as a dependent by her mother. During 2014, she earned $1,100 in interest income on a savings account. Debby's standard deduction is $1,450 ($1,100 + $350).

A) True
B) False

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The filing status of a taxpayer (e.g., single, head of household) must be identified before the applicable standard deduction is determined.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Choice L may be used more than once. -Gain on collectibles (held more than one year)


A) Available to a 70-year-old father claimed as a dependent by his son.
B) Equal to tax liability divided by taxable income.
C) The highest income tax rate applicable to a taxpayer.
D) Not eligible for the standard deduction.
E) No one qualified taxpayer meets the support test.
F) Taxpayer's ex­husband does not qualify.
G) A dependent child (age 18) who has only unearned income.
H) Highest applicable rate is 39.6%.
I) Applicable rate could be as low as 0%.
J) Maximum rate is 28%.
K) Income from foreign sources is not subject to tax.
L) No correct match provided.

M) B) and I)
N) J) and L)

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In terms of the tax formula applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any, of the following statements is correct?


A) In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and deductions from AGI.
B) In arriving at AGI, personal and dependency exemptions must be subtracted from gross income.
C) In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and claiming personal and dependency exemptions.
D) The formula does not apply if a taxpayer elects to claim the standard deduction.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Lee, a citizen of Korea, is a resident of the U.S. Any rent income Lee receives from land he owns in Korea is not subject to the U.S. income tax.

A) True
B) False

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The kiddie tax does not apply to a child whose earned income is more than one-half of his or her support.

A) True
B) False

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In 2014, Frank sold his personal use automobile for a loss of $9,000. He also sold a personal coin collection for a gain of $10,000. As a result of these sales, $10,000 is subject to income tax.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Choice L may be used more than once. -Multiple support agreement


A) Not available to 65-year old taxpayer who itemizes.
B) Exception for U.S. citizenship or residency test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
C) Largest basic standard deduction available to a dependent who has no earned income.
D) Considered for dependency exemption purposes.
E) Qualifies for head of household filing status.
F) A child (age 15) who is a dependent and has only earned income.
G) Considered in applying gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
H) Not considered in applying the gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
I) Unmarried taxpayer who can use the same tax rates as married persons filing jointly.
J) Exception to the support test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
K) A child (age 16) who is a dependent and has only unearned income of $4,500.
L) No correct match provided.

M) F) and I)
N) D) and I)

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Choice L may be used more than once. -Territorial system of taxation


A) Available to a 70-year-old father claimed as a dependent by his son.
B) Equal to tax liability divided by taxable income.
C) The highest income tax rate applicable to a taxpayer.
D) Not eligible for the standard deduction.
E) No one qualified taxpayer meets the support test.
F) Taxpayer's ex­husband does not qualify.
G) A dependent child (age 18) who has only unearned income.
H) Highest applicable rate is 39.6%.
I) Applicable rate could be as low as 0%.
J) Maximum rate is 28%.
K) Income from foreign sources is not subject to tax.
L) No correct match provided.

M) E) and I)
N) C) and H)

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The Dargers have itemized deductions that exceed the standard deduction. However, when they file their joint return, they choose the standard deduction option. a. Is this proper procedure? b. Aside from a possible misunderstanding as to the tax law, what might be the reason for the Darger's choice?

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a. Yes. The choice between itemizing and...

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In early 2014, Ben sold a yacht, held for 9 months and for pleasure, for a $5,000 gain. Concerned about offsetting the gain before year­end, Ben is considering selling one of the following-each of which would yield a $5,000 loss: -Houseboat used for recreation. -Truck used in business. -Stock investment held for 13 months. Evaluate each choice.

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The sale of the houseboat produces no be...

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In 2014, Tom is single and has AGI of $50,000. He is age 70, has no dependents, and has itemized deductions (i.e., from AGI) of $7,000. Determine Tom's taxable income for 2014.

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$38,300. Tom's standard deduction is $6,...

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Adjusted gross income (AGI) sets the ceiling or the floor for certain deductions. Explain and illustrate what this statement means.

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By a ceiling what is meant is that the d...

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Sylvia, age 17, is claimed by her parents as a dependent. During 2014, she had interest income from a bank savings account of $2,000 and income from a part­time job of $4,200. Sylvia's taxable income is:


A) $4,200 - $4,550 = $0.
B) $6,200 - $5,700 = $500.
C) $6,200 - $4,550 = $1,650.
D) $6,200 - $1,000 = $5,200.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Monique is a resident of the U.S. and a citizen of France. If she files a U.S. income tax return, Monique cannot claim the standard deduction.

A) True
B) False

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Regarding the rules applicable to filing of income tax returns, which, if any, of the following is an incorrect statement:


A) Married persons who file joint returns cannot later (after the due date of the return) substitute separate returns.
B) Married persons who file separate returns can later (after the due date of the return) substitute a joint return.
C) The usual test as to when a taxpayer must file a return is based on the total of the following: personal exemption + basic standard deduction + both additional standard deductions.
D) Special filing requirement rules exist for taxpayers who are claimed as dependents of another.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Regarding dependency exemptions, classify each statement in one of the four categories: -An ex-husband (divorce occurred last year) who lives with taxpayer.


A) Could be a qualifying child.
B) Could be a qualifying relative.
C) Could be either a qualifying child or a qualifying relative.
D) Could be neither a qualifying child nor a qualifying relative.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Mel is not quite sure whether an expenditure he made is a deduction for AGI or a deduction from AGI. Since he plans to choose the standard deduction option for the year, does the distinction matter? Explain.

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It makes a great deal of difference if t...

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Currently, the top income tax rate in effect is not the highest it has ever been.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Choice L may be used more than once. -Scholarship funds for room and board


A) Not available to 65-year old taxpayer who itemizes.
B) Exception for U.S. citizenship or residency test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
C) Largest basic standard deduction available to a dependent who has no earned income.
D) Considered for dependency exemption purposes.
E) Qualifies for head of household filing status.
F) A child (age 15) who is a dependent and has only earned income.
G) Considered in applying gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
H) Not considered in applying the gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
I) Unmarried taxpayer who can use the same tax rates as married persons filing jointly.
J) Exception to the support test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
K) A child (age 16) who is a dependent and has only unearned income of $4,500.
L) No correct match provided.

M) C) and J)
N) D) and H)

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