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The Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)was developed to give U.S.business an advantage in international sales contracts.

A) True
B) False

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Paul has a contract to sell i-watches to a Jo Ann in Vietnam,and enter into a contract to purchase the i-watches from Gregory in Silicon Valley.The Vietnam Government banned i-watches imported into the country.Consequently,Paul cancels the contract with Gregory.Is "frustration of purpose" recognized in the United States?


A) Breach of contract
B) Recognized in the United States
C) Generally not recognized in the United States
D) Anticipatory repudiation

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Under CISG,all of the following are requirements to excuse nonperformance of a contract except:


A) an impediment is beyond a party's control.
B) an impediment was not reasonably foreseeable at the time contract was concluded.
C) notice of the impediment was given to the other party.
D) the impediment is of such a monetary value as to shock the conscience.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Who will prevail in the following scenarios applying the CISG? Would your answer change if the parties selected the UCC pursuant to a choice of law clause? Please provide a short explanation for each of your answers. -"Scenario"A claim by a German buyer against an American seller alleging the seller's failure to perform an oral agreement relating to a sale of goods valued at U.S.$10,000.

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Utilizing the CISG,the German buyer may ...

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International sales contracts concerning consumer goods sold for personal use come under CISG.

A) True
B) False

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The CISG is inflexible as to making sure that goods are delivered on a specified date.

A) True
B) False

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Article 16,of the CISG an effective acceptance is effective when it reaches the offeror.

A) True
B) False

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Draft a model statute regarding international e-contracts (perhaps considering rules for offer,acceptance,and revocation).

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Model Statute on International E-Contrac...

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Eastern Airlines contracted with Gulf Oil for a supply of jet fuel.An oil embargo resulted in a 400 percent increase in the price of oil.Gulf demanded a price increase from Eastern.Eastern sued to ensure its supply of oil at the contract price.The result in court was:


A) that Eastern won because Gulf should have foreseen this situation.
B) Gulf won due to commercial impracticability.
C) that Eastern lost because a 400 percent increase is too much of a hardship for Gulf.
D) none of these would be the court's decision in this situation.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Consequential money damages for breach of a sales contract may also include an amount for lost profits arising as a reasonably foreseeable loss due to the breach.

A) True
B) False

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In practice,most force majeure clauses do not excuse a party's performance entirely but only suspend it for a while.

A) True
B) False

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In the People's Republic of China,domestic contract law serves largely to enforce commitments made between state agencies.

A) True
B) False

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Contract negotiations in Japan are characterized by all of the following except:


A) the Japanese desire for group harmony and consensus.
B) the importance of not losing face or becoming embarrassed.
C) the presence of lawyers during the negotiations to insure that their clients' legal interests are protected.
D) the desire to develop a long-lasting business relationship.
E) all of the above are characteristic of contract negotiations in Japan.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Negotiations style in Japan can be characterized as:


A) aggressive.
B) win-win.
C) passive.
D) harmony, personal dignity, consensus.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A German plaintiff had sold equipment to an American firm on open account.On the date the amounts were due,the American firm owed the plaintiff 60,000 marks.At that time,the dollar was worth 2.5 marks.Three years later,the plaintiff took a judgment against the American firm in the courts of New York.At the time of judgment,the dollar was worth only 1.5 marks.The New York court may do which of the following:


A) award judgment to the plaintiff in $24,000 of U.S. currency.
B) award judgment to the plaintiff in $40,000 of U.S. currency.
C) award judgment to the plaintiff in 60,000 D.M., German currency.
D) dismiss the case. U.S. courts cannot hear cases involving foreign currencies.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are remedies available under CISG except:


A) money Damages.
B) reformation.
C) avoidance of the Contract.
D) specific Performance.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the event that a buyer receives a shipment of seriously defective goods,under the CISG:


A) the buyer may accept the goods and reduce the amount paid to the seller accordingly.
B) the buyer must notify the seller of the defects within a reasonable time.
C) the seller may cure the defect up until the time for performance has expired.
D) the seller may request additional time to perform even though he will be late in so doing.
E) all of these are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Under the CISG,a communication between the parties would be considered an offer when:


A) it is in the form of an advertisement.
B) it leaves the quantity or price terms open.
C) it is sufficiently definite and indicates an intention to be bound.
D) both it leaves the quantity or price terms open and it is sufficiently definite and indicates an intention to be bound.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Draft a CISG article that addresses the interpretation of "bi-lingual" contracts.

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Article X: Interpretation of Bi-lingual ...

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The following elements are all considered to be key elements materially altering the terms of an offer when included with an acceptance under the CISG except:


A) price.
B) place and time of delivery.
C) specification of the ship to be used for carriage.
D) settlement of disputes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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