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When two species, such as bees and angiosperms, both benefit from their interdependent relationship, this is referred to as ________.

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An interaction in which one species benefits and the other is not affected is classified as:


A) commensalism.
B) mutualism.
C) coevolution.
D) competition.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Organisms in communities may be important factors in the evolution/adaptation of other organisms in the community.

A) True
B) False

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Throughout the story of the evolution of parasites, we frequently see a shift from parasites that seriously harmed their hosts, to those who evolve benign, nearly commensal relationships with their hosts. Evaluate why parasites are more likely to evolve "live and let live" relationships while predators do not.

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Although both predators and parasites de...

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Explain the differences between a primary succession and a secondary succession. Give an example of each type of succession.

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In primary succession, there is little o...

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Genetic diversity may be one of the characteristics of a biologically diverse community.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of coevolution?


A) the reliance of flowers and bees on each other
B) the visual acuity of eagles and hawks
C) the development of a watertight seed
D) the ability of plants to use sunlight to make their own fuel

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Many bromeliads are epiphytes on the bark of tropical trees. They do not tap into the vascular system of the trees, but they collect the nutrient-rich water that drips through the canopy of the trees. This is an example of:


A) predation.
B) succession.
C) mutualism.
D) commensalism.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An accidental spill of a pesticide locally wiped out the most abundant species of butterfly in coastal California. Most of the bird species in the area had fed on this butterfly, but they switched prey to moths, and thus the birds showed only a small decrease in population size. The butterflies were a/an:


A) keystone species, and thus they were driven to extinction very easily.
B) endangered species.
C) ecological dominant, but they were not a keystone species.
D) pioneer species.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ecological dominants are always the most abundant members of a community.

A) True
B) False

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G. F. Gause's experiments with interaction of Paramecium caudatum and P. aurelia resulted in his describing the principle of ________.

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competitiv...

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Choose the characteristic associated with a top predator who is also a keystone species.


A) the largest animal in the community
B) the fastest animal in the community
C) a species that can easily cause extinction of the community
D) a species whose loss may alter diversity within the community

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A community is a more inclusive category than a population.

A) True
B) False

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Generally speaking, the term for the process by which two species drive each other's evolution is:


A) succession.
B) coevolution.
C) competition.
D) mutualism.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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