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The test under the one-year provision of the statute of frauds is whether the terms of the contract make it possible for performance to occur within one year.

A) True
B) False

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Chris receives a printed form in the mail from Wyandott Heating indicating that he has placed a telephone order for a $600 heater.He doesn't recall placing the order.Which of the following is correct?


A) Wyandott can hold Chris to the order.
B) Chris can hold Wyandott to the order.
C) Neither party is bound, because there is no signed writing.
D) Chris is bound if he makes no objection within 10 days.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a court interprets an ambiguous contract, usage of the trade will take precedence over express terms in the contract.

A) True
B) False

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Brightstone Co.and Allsale Co.enter an oral contract providing Allsale will provide 100 dozen toys at $50 per dozen to Brightstone.Brightstone faxes a letter to Allsale acknowledging the agreement, but stating only the quantity, not the price.Allsale:


A) cannot raise the defense of the statute of frauds if Allsale did not object to the letter within ten days after receiving it.
B) cannot raise the defense of the statute of frauds since it is a merchant.
C) can raise the defense of the statute of frauds since the oral agreement was for the sale of goods with a price of $500 or more.
D) can raise the defense of the statute of frauds since the writing did not contain all the material terms of the agreement.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A party to a contract that is unenforceable because of the statute of frauds may be able to recover in restitution the benefits conferred on the other party in reliance on the unenforceable contract.

A) True
B) False

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The statute of frauds requires all contracts that can be fully performed within one year of their making to be in writing or proper electronic form.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The parol evidence rule is an exclusionary rule of evidence.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Explain what the parol evidence rule is and when it is used.

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Parol evidence is oral or written evidence outside a written contract and not incorporated into it directly or by reference.When a contract is expressed in a writing that is intended to be the complete and final expression of the rights and duties of the parties, parol evidence of prior oral or written negotiations or agreements of the parties, or contemporaneous oral agreements that vary the written contract, are not admissible.The parol evidence rule is a rule of substantive law that defines the limits of a contract.

Under the UCC statute of frauds, which of the following terms must be included in a writing in order to satisfy the writing requirement?


A) The price of the goods
B) The quantity of the goods
C) The signatures and names of the buyer and the seller
D) The time and place for delivery

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The parol evidence rule applies only to integrated contracts, meaning those in which the parties have assented to the written agreement as the statement of the complete agreement between them.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A collateral promise is an undertaking to be primarily liable for the principal debtor's debt.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would NOT require a writing under the statute of frauds?


A) Where the buyer of a five-acre lot pays the $40,000 purchase price, thus fully performing his obligation
B) Where a renter agrees to rent a building for a 5-year period
C) Where a contractor enters into an agreement for an easement across adjoining land to run cables
D) Where a landscaper agrees to landscape the lot surrounding an office building

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In order to induce a car dealer to sell her son a car on credit, Mary promises that she will pay for the son's car if the son defaults on his monthly payments to the dealership.Mary's promise must be in writing or have a sufficient electronic record.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sam, a shopkeeper, dies unexpectedly at the age of 46.His lifelong business associate, Paul, is appointed the administrator of the estate.Sam had a personal debt of $8,000 which he owed to Art's Appliance Store.Paul says to Art, "If there isn't enough money in the estate, I'll personally see that the bill is paid." Which of the following is correct?


A) The oral statement is enforceable because Paul is the administrator.
B) An oral statement such as this is not enforceable because it is outside the statute of frauds.
C) An oral statement such as this is not enforceable because this promise is within the statute of frauds.
D) The oral statement is enforceable because it is a collateral promise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The English statute of frauds and the Code's provision differ in language but have the same basic legal effect: an oral contract for certain identified situations is void.

A) True
B) False

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False

The executor-administrator provision applies to promises of an executor of a decedent's will to the decedent's creditors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In determining the meaning of a contract under the UCC, which of the following will have first priority?


A) Course of performance
B) Course of dealing
C) Usage of trade
D) Express terms

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In states that have adopted it, the UETA:


A) encourages and gives full effect to electronic contracts.
B) gives full effect to emergency transactions.
C) supplements and covers all of the UCC.
D) covers wills, codicils, and testamentary trusts.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The main purpose doctrine is an exception developed by the courts to the suretyship provision.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following promises in consideration of marriage would be outside the statute of frauds?


A) In consideration of Joan's promising to marry him, a man promises to pay her an allowance and to give her all of his property upon his death.
B) John and Mary mutually agree that their marriage shall not affect the existing property rights of the other.
C) John and Joan mutually promise to marry each other in a formal ceremony on June 23.
D) Joan promises to release a money judgment against Steven in consideration of his marrying her.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

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