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In order for antitrust laws to raise social welfare,the government must


A) disallow synergy benefits from accruing to monopolists.
B) disallow any mergers from taking place.
C) be able to determine which mergers are desirable and which are not.
D) always attempt to keep markets in their most competitive form.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's profit is equal to A)  P4 x Q3. B)  (P4-P2) x Q3. C)  (P4-P1) x Q3. D)  (P5-P0) x Q1. -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's profit is equal to


A) P4 x Q3.
B) (P4-P2) x Q3.
C) (P4-P1) x Q3.
D) (P5-P0) x Q1.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a social planner were running a monopoly,that planner could achieve an efficient outcome by charging the price that is determined by the


A) minimum point on the average total cost curve.
B) intersection of the average total cost curve and the demand curve.
C) intersection of the marginal cost curve and the demand curve.
D) intersection of the marginal cost curve and the marginal revenue curve.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When deciding what price to charge consumers,the monopolist may choose to charge them different prices based on the customers'


A) geographical location.
B) age.
C) income.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Many movie theaters allow discount tickets to be sold to senior citizens because


A) senior-citizen laws mandate such discounts.
B) goodwill efforts earn community respect and win loyal patrons.
C) the theaters are profit maximizers.
D) senior citizens lobby city councils for lower prices.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A patent gives a single person or firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service forever.

A) True
B) False

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When we compare economic welfare in a monopoly market to a competitive market,the profits earned by the monopolist represent


A) a loss in total welfare.
B) a transfer of benefits from the buyer to the seller.
C) the higher marginal costs incurred by the monopolists in comparison to competitive firms.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The task of economic regulation is to


A) protect monopoly profits.
B) approximate the results of the competitive market.
C) replace competition with government ownership.
D) increase competition within the market.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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There has been much discussion of deregulating electricity and natural gas delivery companies in the United States.Discuss the likely effect of deregulation on prices in these two industries.

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If deregulation leads to increased compe...

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Economic welfare is generally measured by (i) Profit. (ii) Total surplus. (iii) The price consumers pay for the product.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (ii) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopoly?


A) low fixed costs as a portion of total costs
B) free entry and exit
C) barriers to entry
D) declining marginal cost

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly,then (i) Multiple firms would likely each have to pay large fixed costs to develop their own network of pipes. (ii) Allowing for competition among different firms in the water-distribution industry is efficient. (iii) A single firm can serve the market at the lowest possible average total cost.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (iii) only

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the preferred strategy for the government to follow to remedy the inefficient allocation of resources associated with monopolies?


A) preventing mergers through antitrust laws
B) regulating the prices that monopolies can charge
C) doing nothing
D) None of the above strategies is preferred.Each is a viable strategy.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Panel C represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive industry. B)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly. C)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Panel C represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive industry. B)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly. C)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Panel C represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive industry. B)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly. C)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 15-2         -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Panel C represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive industry. B)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly. C)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Panel C represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive industry.
B) Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly.
C) Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Government intervention always reduces monopoly deadweight loss.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-6 Figure 15-6   -Refer to Figure 15-6.In order to maximize profits,the monopolist should produce A)  9 units. B)  12 units. C)  15 units. D)  more than 15 units. -Refer to Figure 15-6.In order to maximize profits,the monopolist should produce


A) 9 units.
B) 12 units.
C) 15 units.
D) more than 15 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Antitrust laws allow the government to


A) collect revenues through the antitrust tax.
B) break up companies.
C) purchase privately-held companies through eminent domain.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Many economists criticize monopolists because they


A) charge a price that equals marginal cost rather than a price that equals average cost.
B) do not innovate.
C) produce a large quantity of waste.
D) produce less than the socially efficient level of output.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3   -Refer to Figure 15-3.Profit will be maximized by charging a price equal to A)  P1. B)  P2. C)  P3. D)  P4. -Refer to Figure 15-3.Profit will be maximized by charging a price equal to


A) P1.
B) P2.
C) P3.
D) P4.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price,quantity,and average total cost for a monopoly. Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price,quantity,and average total cost for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-8.What is the maximum profit that the monopolist can earn? A)  $10 B)  $20 C)  $30 D)  $40 -Refer to Table 15-8.What is the maximum profit that the monopolist can earn?


A) $10
B) $20
C) $30
D) $40

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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