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In order to be prosecuted, a case requires that the prosecutor is able to present:


A) a confession.
B) proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
C) proof of probable cause.
D) motive, means, and opportunity.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Police officers are generally witnesses for the .

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How can an officer avoid objections to his or her testimony in court?

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Three general types of objections common...

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Discuss the Brady rule and how it relates to evidence in a criminal trial.

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In Brady v.Maryland (1963) the Supreme C...

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The text details eight guidelines for effective testimony in court, the first of which is to "speak clearly, firmly, and with expression." List the other seven guidelines for effective testimony.

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Preparation is the key to being a good w...

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_______________ communication, such as saying hello or giving directions, is permissible while waiting to testify.

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When officers are finished testifying, they should:


A) leave the stand.
B) leave the stand when dismissed.
C) conclude with a statement.
D) thank the jury.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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At the pretrial conference with the prosecutor, investigators should do all EXCEPT which one of the following?


A) review all evidence
B) discuss strengths and weaknesses of the case
C) discuss the probable line of questioning by prosecutor and defense
D) ask the defendant if he or she "did it"

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is contained in a final report?


A) the officer's final conclusion
B) photographs and sketches
C) summary of positive evidence
D) the officer's recommendation to the jury

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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To avoid objections to an officer's testimony, he or she should avoid drawing and making nonresponsive answers.

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What type of evidence tends to show innocence of the accused and must be disclosed?


A) expectoratory
B) exculpatory
C) excruciating
D) excoriating

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Videotaped testimony is never allowed, so trials must be postponed until all witnesses are able to appear in court.

A) True
B) False

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The purposes of an investigator having a pretrial conference with the prosecutor include:


A) discussing probable lines of questioning.
B) predetermining answers to possible questions.
C) getting acquainted with the prosecuting attorney.
D) trying for a plea bargain.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the defense claims that your testimony does not agree with that of other officers, you should amend your testimony to eliminate possible jury perceptions of a disorganized and ineffective police department.

A) True
B) False

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The Brady rule grew out of a landmark Supreme Court case that relates to the:


A) well of evidence.
B) discovery process.
C) rule on witnesses.
D) cross-examination.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What mitigating circumstances might explain a case that is ultimately not prosecuted?

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Cases are not prosecuted if:
• the compl...

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The main goal for an officer who testifies is to establish _______________.

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The most important rule for eradicating fear of testifying in court is to always:


A) assist the prosecutor.
B) plan your testimony.
C) understand the case's problems.
D) tell the truth.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Phrases such as "I believe" or "to the best of my recollection" may leave a negative impression on the jury.

A) True
B) False

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What are the four strategies suggested in the text for excelling as a witness?

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To excel as a witness, (1) set...

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