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Because the unit joules per second is used so often, it is replaced with the single term ____.


A) watt
B) volt
C) amp
D) joules

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The efficiency of any device can be no greater than ____%.


A) 85
B) 90
C) 99.9
D) 100

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The foot-pound is the energy unit commonly used in the American system of measurements.

A) True
B) False

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The following changes all require ____: mechanical movement, the production of heat or light, the production of sound, the conversion of one chemical compound into another, and the production of radio waves.


A) energy
B) measurement
C) joules
D) resistance heating

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A ____ is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius.


A) joule
B) gram-joule
C) Btu
D) calorie

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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D

James Watt compared the power of his steam engines to the amount of work an average team of horses could accomplish.

A) True
B) False

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The four letters ____ represent the unknown quantities in electrical power that may need to be found.


A) P, I, M, and E
B) I, M, E, and A
C) P, I, R, and E
D) I, M, R, and A

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Another equation for electrical power is P equals ____ divided by R.


A) E-squared
B) E-cubed
C) I-squared
D) M-squared

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Work equals ____ times Distance.


A) Power
B) Force
C) Weight
D) Energy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The energy of the motion of a ball is called kinetic energy.

A) True
B) False

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True

Most common heating devices, such as toasters, irons, and electric ranges, are heated by current in a coil of ____ alloy wire or ribbon.


A) copper
B) silver
C) chromium
D) nickel-chromium

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Electrical energy is commercially sold in units called kilowatt-minutes.

A) True
B) False

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When James Watt started to sell steam engines, he found that an average horse, working at a steady rate, could do ____ foot-pounds of work per second.


A) 425
B) 550
C) 1,250
D) 3,200

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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One watt of power is dissipated (in the form of heat) when 1 volt of electrical pressure forces 1 ampere of current through the resistance of 1 ohm.

A) True
B) False

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In general, energy can be converted from one form to another, and the efficiency of this energy conversion is a way of measuring how well the energy-converting device accomplishes its task.

A) True
B) False

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True

The electrical energy delivered to consumers is measured by an instrument known as the ____ meter.


A) kilowatt-minute
B) kilowatt
C) kilowatt-hour
D) k-minute

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The lifting of a weight illustrates the meaning of a unit of measurement of energy.

A) True
B) False

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Energy indicates how fast power is used or produced.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a 20-pound weight is lifted 5 feet, it has 100 foot-pounds of potential energy that it did not have when it was on the ground.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The words power and energy can be interchanged where measurement is concerned.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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