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When stock is issued for legal services, the transaction is recorded by debiting Organization Expense for the


A) stated value of the stock.
B) par value of the stock.
C) market value of the stock.
D) book value of the stock.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The numerator in the payout ratio is


A) total cash dividends declared.
B) total cash dividends paid.
C) cash dividends declared on common stock.
D) cash dividends declared on preferred stock.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following selected amounts are available for Clark Company. The following selected amounts are available for Clark Company.   What is its ending retained earnings balance? A) $750 B) $800 C) $550 D) $700 What is its ending retained earnings balance?


A) $750
B) $800
C) $550
D) $700

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Aim, Inc.has 10,000 shares of 4%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and 40,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2021.There were no dividends declared in 2020.The board of directors declares and pays a $120,000 dividend in 2021.What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2021?


A) $0
B) $40,000
C) $60,000
D) $80,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A corporation is not an entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.

A) True
B) False

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Crain Company issued 2,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of its attorney's bill of $30,000.The bill was for services performed in helping the company incorporate.Crain should record this transaction by debiting


A) Legal Expense for $10,000.
B) Legal Expense for $30,000.
C) Organization Expense for $10,000.
D) Organization Expense for $30,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Darman Company issued 700 shares of no-par common stock for $7,700.Which of the following journal entries would 1. Darman Company issued 700 shares of no-par common stock for $7,700.Which of the following journal entries would 1.

) undefined
) undefined

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Retained earnings that are restricted are unavailable for dividends.

A) True
B) False

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The retained earnings statement


A) is the owners' equity statement for a corporation.
B) will show an addition to the beginning retained earnings balance for a net income in the current year.
C) will not reflect net losses.
D) will, in some cases, fail to reconcile the beginning and ending retained earnings balances.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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On October 10, the board of directors of Pattern Corporation declared a 15% stock dividend.On October 10, the company had 10,000 shares of $1 par common stock issued and outstanding with a market price of $16 per share.The stock dividend will be distributed on October 31 to shareholders of record on October 25.Journalize the entries needed for the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend.

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What is ordinarily the first step in the formation of a corporation?


A) Development of by-laws for the corporation
B) Issuance of the corporate charter
C) Application for incorporation to the appropriate Secretary of State
D) Registration with the SEC

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If stock is issued for a noncash asset, the asset should be recorded on the books of the corporation at


A) fair value.
B) cost.
C) zero.
D) a nominal amount.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following data is available for Blaine Corporation at December 31, 2021: The following data is available for Blaine Corporation at December 31, 2021:   Based on the data, how many shares of common stock have been issued? A) 30,000 B) 25,000 C) 29,940 D) 24,940 Based on the data, how many shares of common stock have been issued?


A) 30,000
B) 25,000
C) 29,940
D) 24,940

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Under the cost method, Treasury Stock is debited for the price paid to reacquire the shares and the same amount is credited to Treasury Stock when the shares are sold.

A) True
B) False

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Treasury Stock is a contra stockholders' equity account.

A) True
B) False

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Restricted retained earnings are available for preferred stock dividends but unavailable for common stock dividends.

A) True
B) False

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The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is


A) net income.
B) net income less common and preferred dividends.
C) net income less common dividends.
D) net income less preferred dividends.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If stock is issued for less than par value, the account


A) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par is credited.
B) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par is debited if a debit balance exists in the account.
C) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par is debited if a credit balance exists in the account.
D) Retained Earnings is credited.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A stock split


A) may occur in the absence of retained earnings.
B) will increase total paid-in capital.
C) will increase the total par value of the stock.
D) will have no effect on the par value per share of stock.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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