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Sally goes away to college at 17, lives on her own, and pays her own rent and electric bills. If she makes a contract to buy a television set, in most jurisdictions, she may assert her minority status and set aside the contract.

A) True
B) False

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All states agree that a minor who has fraudulently misrepresented her age when entering into a contract has no power to disaffirm the contract.

A) True
B) False

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Under the Uniform Commercial Code, when the minor has sold goods and the buyer has resold them to a good faith purchaser for value:


A) the minor can disaffirm and recover the property.
B) both the purchaser from the minor and the good faith purchaser for value acquire legal title.
C) the good faith purchaser for value acquires legal title.
D) the good faith purchaser for value receives a voidable title.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The contracts of a person who is adjudicated insane and placed in care of a guardian are void.

A) True
B) False

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If Marie, a minor, disaffirms the purchase of her new car that she has recently wrecked, in most jurisdictions she need only return the damaged vehicle to validly disaffirm the contract.

A) True
B) False

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Emancipated minors have no ability to avoid contracts based upon their minority.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a person with a mental condition that impairs her ability to act in a reasonable manner enters a contract that is grossly unfair, the contract is voidable.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Michael is 17 years old and earns extra money by repairing cars. Nathan, who is 21, brings his car to Michael for repairs, and Michael ruins the brake system of the car because of his inexperience. If Nathan sues Michael for negligence in performing the auto repair contract, in most states Michael will have no liability, because the tort of negligence and the auto repair contract are connected.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In some states, minors are liable for contracts involving bank accounts and student loans and cannot avoid these contracts even though they can avoid other types of contracts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A minor can ratify part of a contract and disaffirm another part of it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Contractual incapacity excuses a minor from an obligation to pay for necessaries.

A) True
B) False

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Carlie contracted to purchase an entertainment center while she was 16. She can ratify the contract the following year.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In most states, determining what is a reasonable time for disaffirmance depends on circumstances rather than a statutorily prescribed time period.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A disaffirmance must come either during a minor's minority or within a reasonable time after he reaches majority.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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By the majority view, a minor need only return any property he has received from the other party if the minor wishes to disaffirm the contract. He has no duty to return the property in the same condition in which he received it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sixteen-year-old Todd's parents provide adequate food, lodging, and clothing for him, but he sees a sweater he wants and purchases it. In all states, the sweater is considered a necessary since it is an item of clothing.

A) True
B) False

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What is the doctrine of liability for a tort connected with a contract?

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Minors are generally liable for their to...

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Melody, age 17, makes a contract with Seung, who is an adult. Melody:


A) may exercise the power of avoidance, called disaffirmance, while still a minor, and thereby be released from any liability on the contract.
B) may ratify the contract while still a minor, thereby surrendering the power of avoidance.
C) has entered a void contract since she lacked capacity.
D) may disaffirm only after reaching the age of majority.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is untrue regarding the contracts of incompetent persons?


A) An incompetent person is liable for necessaries.
B) Unlike a minor, an incompetent person can never ratify a contract.
C) To avoid a contract, a person need not be permanently incompetent.
D) Under the cognitive ability test, a person is incompetent if he is unable to understand the nature and effect of his act.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Jessica at the age of 15 entered into a contract to sell five acres of land to her uncle. She may disaffirm this contract at any time before reaching her majority.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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