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Which of the following rights of people with mental illness in Canada is NOT protected by advocacy efforts and constitutional provisions?


A) the right to refuse treatment
B) the right to choose their own medial practitioner
C) the right to legal counsel
D) the right to treatment in the least restrictive environment

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Why is the public often skeptical of testimony from expert witnesses?


A) Expert witnesses are biased and want their testimony in court to be consistent with what they have concluded in research they have published.
B) Expert witnesses generally are concerned about being sued if they give testimony that frees a person who goes on to commit a violent crime.
C) The public suspects that the side paying the expert witness determines the expert's opinion.
D) The public often does not fully understand the scope and breadth of expertise within academic fields.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Over the past 40 years,which of the following has been the trend in mental health care?


A) increasing institutional beds
B) increasing hospital beds in psychiatric wards
C) increasing community care
D) increasing homelessness of the mentally ill who cannot receive mental health services

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explore the consequences of the policy known as deinstitutionalization,noting specifically the effect on homelessness.Compare the intended outcome of this policy with the actual outcome.

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What does "malingering" mean?


A) warning potential victims of the mentally ill
B) hanging around on street corners
C) feigning symptoms, possibly to avoid criminal prosecution
D) reporting child abuse

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When can parens patriae power be used to commit individuals with severe mental illness to mental health facilities?


A) when it is believed that they might be harmed because they are unable to secure the basic necessities of life, such as food and shelter
B) when it is believed that they might be harmed because they are not taking their medications
C) when it is believed that they might be harmed because they are vulnerable to attack by other inmates in jail
D) when it is believed that they might be harmed because they are being abused in their family situation

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is the main argument used by patients and their advocates in favour of the unlimited right of all patients to refuse treatment?


A) Most treatments are not proven to be 100 percent effective.
B) Many medications, especially antipsychotic medications, have side effects that seriously compromise everyday functioning and quality of life.
C) Without that right, patients are vulnerable to abuse or dangerous experimental procedures, such as those that occurred with the indiscriminate use of prefrontal lobotomies in the 1930s.
D) All people have a fundamental right to make decisions about their own treatment, even if doing so is not in their own best interest.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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According to your textbook,which of the following is one of the most controversial issues in mental health today?


A) the "not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder" defence
B) the misuse of expert witnesses in criminal trials
C) the right of people, even those with severe mental disorders, to refuse treatment
D) sexual relations between therapists and clients

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In British Columbia,during the two years following the legal change to the "not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder" (NCRMD) defence,what percentage of cases remanded for assessment of criminal responsibility led to psychiatrists' recommendations favouring an NCRMD defence?


A) 1 percent
B) 28.6 percent
C) 57 percent
D) 71.4 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What has research shown regarding the Fitness Interview Test-Revised,which was developed by Webster and colleagues (1999) ?


A) It reliably screens out those individuals who are unable to appreciate the quality and moral nature of the act of which they are accused.
B) It is a reliable assessment of a person's mental state at the time a crime was committed.
C) It reliably screens out those individuals who are clearly fit to stand trial.
D) It is considered an unreliable assessment tool.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What question was the clinical efficacy axis of the APA clinical practice guidelines designed to answer?


A) What is the most efficient way of admitting patients to clinics or hospitals?
B) Is the treatment effective compared to an alternative treatment or to no treatment in a controlled clinical research setting?
C) What kind of research should be done to determine the type of clinician best suited for particular patients in terms of their diagnosis and chronicity?
D) How long should the treatment be continued if there is no improvement in the patient's condition or if the patient has serious side effects?

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Explain the use of and controversy surrounding the battered woman syndrome defence in criminal cases.

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The battered woman syndrome defense is a...

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What does research suggest is the relationship between mental health treatment and homelessness in Canada?


A) Deinstitutionalization created an increase in homelessness.
B) More than 90% of homeless people in Canada have a mental health disorder.
C) Symptoms of mental health disorders make living on the streets easier than living elsewhere for many people with mental illnesses.
D) Homelessness has increased because of an increase in unemployment and a shortage of low-income housing, which affects many mentally ill people indirectly.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a criterion for involuntary civil commitment?


A) a lawyer's request that his or her client be admitted
B) a person is deemed dangerous to herself/himself or others
C) a person has a mental disorder
D) a person is in need of treatment

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What has been the result of the trend toward deinstitutionalization in the 1970s and 1980s?


A) decreased numbers of homeless mentally ill people
B) an increased number of patients in psychiatric institutions
C) a decreased number of patients in psychiatric institutions
D) better treatment of mentally ill patients in the community

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The government justifies its right to commit someone to a mental health facility under two types of authority: police power and parens patriae.What happens under parens patriae?


A) The government becomes the legal guardian for an individual who is incompetent.
B) The government acts on behalf of a citizen who is not likely to act in his or her own best interest.
C) The government takes responsibility for protecting public health, safety, and welfare.
D) The government temporarily suspends the rights of a person who is harming or may harm others.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Discuss research studies on the relationship between mental illness,dangerousness,and self-harm.Describe symptoms that correlate with an increased risk of violence and self-harm among the mentally ill.Describe the differential perceptions and judgments made of women and ethnic minorities.

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Research studies have shown that there i...

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In Canada,which of the following establishes the rights of human research participants?


A) provincial mental health acts
B) the Tri-Council policy statement
C) the Canadian Criminal Code
D) provincial human rights codes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Each Canadian jurisdiction has its own definition of mental illness.Saskatchewan uses what Robertson (1994) calls a functional definition.What does that mean?


A) It is practical and easy to understand and apply.
B) It emphasizes behaviour over emotions and thoughts.
C) It specifies the effect of the illness on the patient's thoughts and behaviour.
D) It serves the function of allowing for civil commitment.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Explain the term "civil commitment." Describe the criteria for civil commitment,noting the similarities and differences among various Canadian jurisdictions.Identify and describe the two types of authority used by the government to justify it.What is the first step in the process of civil commitment?

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Civil commitment refers to the legal pro...

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