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In a 100-percent reserve banking system,if people decided to decrease the amount of currency they held by increasing the amount they held in checkable deposits


A) M1 would increase.
B) M1 would decrease.
C) M1 would not change.
D) M1 might rise or fall.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a tool of monetary policy?


A) open market operations
B) reserve requirements
C) changing the discount rate
D) increasing the deficit

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the Fed requires banks to hold 10% of their deposits as reserves.A bank has $20,000 of excess reserves and then sells the Fed a Treasury bill for $9,000.How much does this bank now have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves?


A) $29,000
B) $28,100
C) $19,100
D) $11,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent,the money multiplier is


A) 100.
B) 10.
C) 9/10.
D) 1/10.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the nineteenth century when there were often bank runs caused by crop failures,banks would make relatively fewer loans and hold relatively more excess reserves.By itself,these actions by the banks should have


A) increased the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In the United States,per person


A) average currency holdings are about $800.One explanation for this relatively small average is that money people use credit and debit cards to make transactions.
B) average currency holdings are about $800.One explanation for this relatively small average is that U.S.citizens hold a lot of foreign currency.
C) average holdings of currency are about $3,100.One explanation for this relatively large amount is that criminals may prefer currency as a medium of exchange.
D) average holdings are about $3,100.One explanation for this relatively large average is that U.S.citizens hold a lot of foreign currency.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economists argue that the move from barter to money increased trade and production.How is this possible?

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The use of money allows people...

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Table 29-4 Table 29-4    -Refer to Table 29-4.If the Bank of Tampa has loaned out all the money it wants given its deposits,then its reserve ratio is A) 1% B) 5% C) 10% D) 20% -Refer to Table 29-4.If the Bank of Tampa has loaned out all the money it wants given its deposits,then its reserve ratio is


A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 20%

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the three functions of money are commonly met by each of the following assets in the U.S.economy? a.paper dollar b.precious metals c.collectibles such as baseball cards, stamps, and antiques

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a. medium of exchang...

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Table 29-5 Table 29-5    -Refer to Table 29-5.If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its deposits,then what is its reserve ratio? A) 1% B) 5% C) 10% D) 20% -Refer to Table 29-5.If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its deposits,then what is its reserve ratio?


A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 20%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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To increase the money supply,the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) decrease the discount rate.
C) increase the reserve requirement.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Credit cards


A) defer payments.
B) are a store of value.
C) have led to wider use of currency.
D) are part of the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank which has $5,000 of deposits,a required reserve ratio of 10 percent,and excess reserves of $300.Make sure you balance sheet balances.

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In a fractional reserve banking system,a decrease in reserve requirements


A) increases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increases the money multiplier, but decreases the money supply.
D) decreases the money multiplier, but increases the money supply.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If people decide to hold more currency relative to deposits,the money supply


A) falls.The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
B) falls.The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.
C) rises.The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
D) rises.The Fed could lessen the impact of the by selling Treasury bonds.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The money supply increases when the Fed


A) buys bonds.The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
B) buys bonds.The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.
C) sells bonds.The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
D) sells bonds.The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The banking system currently has $50 billion of reserves,none of which are excess.People hold only deposits and no currency,and the reserve requirement is 10%.If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 12.5% and at the same time sells $10 billion dollars of bonds,then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It falls by $20 billion.
B) It falls by $110 billion.
C) It falls by $180 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Imagine that the Federal Funds rate was above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted.To move the rate back towards it's target the Federal Reserve could


A) buy bonds.This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buy bonds.This buying would increase reserves.
C) sell bonds.This selling would reduce reserves.
D) sell bonds.This selling would increase reserves.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Explain how each of the following changes the money supply. a.the Fed buys bonds b.the Fed raises the discount rate c.the Fed raises the reserve requirement

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a. If the Fed buys bonds,it pays for the...

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Which of the following is included in M2 but not in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) savings deposits
D) All of the above are included in both M1 and M2

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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