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Closely related to tattooing is scaring.Scarification is known as:


A) corseting
B) cicatrization
C) infibulation
D) nullification

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When an Inuit hunter kills a seal,fresh water is placed in the mouth of the seal.This is an example of a:


A) hunting & gathering rite of intensification
B) rite of passage
C) therapeutic ritual
D) revitalization ritual

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Examples of prescribed,periodic rituals include all of the following except:


A) Diwali
B) Quinceañeras
C) Passover
D) Ramadan

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Examples of pilgrimages includes the:


A) Islamic hajj
B) Catholic journey to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
C) Huichol journey to Wirikuta
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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D

Generally speaking protective rituals tend to be performed in situations that are dangerous and unpredictable.

A) True
B) False

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True

Bar mitzvahs and quinceañeras are examples of social rites of intensification.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of Aztec human sacrifice was based on the worldview that:


A) only human flesh could adequately feed the royal family
B) to avoid the end of the life of the Sun,it had to fed blood
C) sacrificed humans buried in the fields would ensure a good harvest
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The essential difference between a sacrifice and an offering is that a sacrifice is of a human and an offering is of an animal.

A) True
B) False

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What are some of the causes of supernatural illness? How would each be treated?

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Some of the causes of supernatural illne...

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In many societies there are religious obligations that often take the form of ritual,such as saying grace before each meal.

A) True
B) False

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True

Navaho healing rituals commonly include:


A) creating a sand painting
B) taking hallucinogenic drugs
C) spirit possession
D) sacrificing sheep

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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People who share the same experiences forge strong bonds.Describe what is meant by communitas? How does communitas function to create stability in society?

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Communitas refers to the intense communi...

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Infibulation means:


A) scarring
B) piercing
C) tattooing
D) stretching

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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All of the following are phases of a rite of passage except:


A) transition
B) separation
C) peripheralization
D) incorporation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An offering is:


A) an economic exchange designed to influence the supernatural
B) the destruction of something of value
C) the killing of an animal
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Reciprocity between humans and gods is often part of the worldview that underlies sacrifices and offerings.

A) True
B) False

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Types of modifications of the human body seen in human societies include:


A) modifying the shape of the skull by wrapping the child's skull with cord
B) piercing a part of the body,such as lips or earlobes,and stretching the separated part
C) cutting the foot and bending the foot back and binding it to create a very small foot
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How does the hajj function as a rite of passage? Do you see evidence of liminality? What are the three stages of the rite of passage in the hajj?

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The Hajj functions as a rite of passage ...

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Protective rituals are often found in situations:


A) involving soul loss
B) that involve the quest for food
C) that are dangerous and unpredictable
D) that involve a person's change in status

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The hajj is a pilgrimage that is a central part of the Islamic religion.

A) True
B) False

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