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Physical alterations of the human body function to:


A) separate humans from nonhuman animals
B) identify particular affiliations with certain groups
C) mark completion of some type of ritual,including initiation rituals
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Navaho "Blessing Way" is performed,in part,to reestablish harmony with the universe so that an ill person might be cured of the illness.This is an example of a(n) :


A) technological ritual
B) ideological ritual
C) therapy ritual
D) revitalization ritual

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Examples of ideological rituals include therapy and salvation rituals.

A) True
B) False

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The anthropological study of medicinal plants is part of:


A) ethnobotany
B) ethnomusicology
C) anthrobotany
D) arboretumology

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Ideological rituals include:


A) hunting & gathering rites of intensification
B) therapy rituals
C) social rites of intensification
D) salvation rituals

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Rituals that mark an individual's changing statuses as he or she moves through life's various stages are called:


A) rites of passage
B) puberty rituals
C) stage ceremonies
D) change of life ceremonies

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A characteristic of the state of liminality is:


A) sexual continence
B) sacredness
C) absence of rank
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a Yanomamö girl begins to menstruate for the first time,she is isolated in a small room built alone one side of the house.During the time of isolation,she must speak in whispers,not scratch herself,and is taught who to behave as a mature woman.The phase of a rite of passage is known as:


A) transition
B) separation
C) peripheralization
D) incorporation

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A prescriptive ritual that one that is:


A) performed because of the will or desire of a deity
B) associated with critical events in the life of an individual
C) involved with an altered state of consciousness
D) celebrated on a ritual calendar

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A technological ritual is one that is involved with:


A) controlling an aspect of nature such as bringing rain
B) moving people into new social categories or statuses
C) curing illness and death
D) causing the death of an individual

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Liminality refers to a set of features that characterize a person in which phase of a rite of passage:


A) transition
B) separation
C) peripheralization
D) incorporation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rituals provide a mechanism by which people can control their lives to some extent,especially in difficult and unpredictable situations.How?

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Rituals provide a sense of structure and...

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The way in which hunters treat their prey is a reflection of their worldview.What is the relationship between nature and people among the Lakota and Inuit?

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The relationship between nature and peop...

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Religiously based causes of illness include:


A) soul loss
B) witchcraft
C) spirit intrusion
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The rite of passage that revolves around the White Painted Woman is found among the:


A) Yanomamö
B) Apache
C) Gururumba
D) Haida

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A regular Sunday morning Christian service would be classified primarily as a:


A) rites of passage
B) social rites of intensification
C) revitalization rituals
D) salvation rituals

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Rituals that reinforce community standards of behavior and community cohesiveness are:


A) rites of passage
B) social rites of intensification
C) revitalization rituals
D) salvation rituals

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Alcohol is used by the Huichol to achieve an altered state of consciousness during their pilgrimage.

A) True
B) False

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The Huichol journey:


A) reenacts the journey of the Ancient Ones
B) involves each person assuming the identify of a god
C) includes the eating of peyote which enables the Huichol to see what the gods see
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Sand paintings are an important element in Navaho therapy rituals.

A) True
B) False

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