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_________ is most likely to take place when state or local governments engage in competitive federalism.


A) Provision of lower services to the people
B) Imposing higher taxes on the people
C) Restriction of influx of foreign investment
D) Offering tax advantages to businesses

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the inherent powers exercised by the national government?​ 


A)  The ability to regulate immigration​ 
B) The ability to wage war 
C) The power to print paper currency 
D) The power to sign treaties 
E) The power to acquire new territories

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The U.S.government's acquisition of _____ is an example of the inherent power of the government and was needed to gain the support of states such as Maryland during ratification of the Constitution.​ 


A)  the colonies on the Atlantic seaboard​ 
B) the Northwest Territory 
C) the Pacific Islands 
D) the Caribbean islands 
E) the southern states

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Based on their observations of the U.S.Civil War,Canada's government framers:​ 


A)  required that English be the official language throughout Canada.​ 
B) gave their central government more power than did the U.S. Constitution. 
C) allowed their provinces an unprecedented degree of sovereignty. 
D) chose not to clearly define the division of central and provincial powers. 
E) permanently debarred the Blacks from participation in the political process.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The term _____ is sometimes used to commonly refer to the central government of the United States.​ 


A)  confederal system​ 
B) caretaker government 
C) federal government 
D) subnational system 
E) apex government

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is true of the powers denied by the Constitution to the states?​ 


A)  It denies states the power to regulate intrastate commerce.​ 
B) It denies states the power to conduct elections. 
C) It denies states the power to establish local governments. 
D) It denies states the power to enter into treaties. 
E) It denies states the power to ratify amendments made to the Constitution.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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D

Which of the following examples illustrates devolution?​ 


A)  The federal government of Nosterdim handing over the right to appoint governors to its state governments​ 
B) The nation of Debster withdrawing from the economic union of which it has been a member for more than five decades 
C) The government of Pokolistan stepping in and denying the right to vote for certain special case citizens in its state of Jumsta 
D) The states of Kinlo and Vovlin signing a joint agreement to protect water resources shared jointly by them 
E) The national government of Grentia getting dissolved as a result of a constitutional amendment

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Under which of the following circumstances is the Tenth Amendment resurrected?​ 


A)  In the event of the failure of the Ninth Amendment to decide the extent of the states' rights​ 
B) In the event of widespread support for increased regulation by the national government 
C) In the event of increased support for states' rights and sovereignty 
D) In the event of failure of the Supreme Court in granting greater rights to the national government 
E) In the event of the failure of the Second Amendment

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The principle of _________,an important part of the checks and balances in the American system of government,was clearly articulated by Chief Justice John Marshall (1801-1835) in Marbury v.Madison.


A) picket-fence federalism
B) division of powers
C) police powers of the states
D) judicial review

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following examples illustrates fiscal federalism?​ 


A)  The national government of Nilkoma buying company shares and investing them in nation-building projects​ 
B)  The national government of Paplis borrowing funds from neighboring countries to finance its national policies​ 
C) The national government of Yokojima delegating its states to carry out population control policies and allocating a portion of taxes collected to them 
D) The national government of Gegvant creating a pooled-resources fund in order to raise money to carry out its day-to-day government functioning activities 
E) The nation of Gargantua withdrawing from the economic union of which it has been a member for more than five decades

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Explain the impact of major government programs,such as the New Deal and Great Society,on American federalism.

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In an attempt to bring the United States...

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of concurrent powers?​ 


A)  They include powers held by the U.S. federal government which may be shared with the states at the former's discretion.​ 
B) They apply only within the geographic area of a state and can be overridden by national policies. 
C) They include functions that the Constitution delegates exclusively to the national government. 
D) They allow states to levy taxes on goods being imported from other states and countries. 
E) They allow the U.S national government to impose taxes on exported goods.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the supremacy clause that appears in Article VI,Clause 2,of the U.S.Constitution?​ 


A)  It establishes Congress as the supreme branch of the national government.​ 
B) It ensures that the states retain ultimate governmental power. 
C) It gives sovereign powers to local governments who function at their own discretion. 
D) It outlines the powers of the Supreme Court as the ultimate arbitrator of the Constitution. 
E) It makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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_________ are given to a state for a broad area,such as criminal justice or mental-health programs


A) Relief funds
B) Categorical grants?
C) Bailout packages
D) Block grants

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true about a unitary system of government? 


A)  It is well suited for a country that is geographically large in size.​ 
B) The sovereign states are joined together by a central government that has only limited powers over them. 
C) It involves a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government. 
D) It has state governments that work as separate units under the national government. 
E) The local governments exercise only those powers given to them by the central government.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In a _________ the subnational bodies exercise only those powers which are delegated to them by a strong central government.


A) plutocratic system
B) unitary system
C) confederal system
D) federal system

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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B

The new federalism is the revitalized form of dual federalism.

A) True
B) False

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True

In the United States,the individual states perform their intrastate functions as _____.​ 


A)  military systems​ 
B) confederal system 
C) unitary systems 
D) monarchies 
E) dictatorships

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The power to maintain militias has been given to the states by the Tenth Amendment to the U.S.Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of picket-fence federalism?​ 


A)  Federal and state governments maintain diverse and sovereign powers.​ 
B) Specific policies and programs are administered by all levels of government. 
C) Powerful states are given increased power to decide how they should spend government revenues. 
D) State and local governments compete for businesses and citizens. 
E) Levels of government act as the vertical picket on the fence.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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