A) Available data (records of vital signs)
B) Paper-and-pencil scales
C) Questionnaires
D) Physiological instruments readouts
E) Interviews
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Observation
B) Interviewing
C) Reactivity
D) Structured interviewing
E) Concealment
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Flexibility in data collection
B) Consistency in data collection
C) Accurate interpretation of data collected
D) Averaging of numerical scores to reduce the effect of outliers
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Reducing risks to human participants
B) Reducing cost of data collection
C) Increasing consistency in data collection
D) Increasing risk of introducing researcher bias into the study
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The number of hypotheses or research questions and the experience of the investigator
B) The nature of the research question and the specific population to be studied
C) The cost of the instrument and the amount of research effort involved
D) The number of co-investigators on the study and the educational preparation of the primary investigator
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) They involve the use of specialized equipment.
B) Data-collection error is reduced with their use.
C) They can be used for both qualitative and quantitative studies.
D) Instruments that measure physiological phenomena represent the "gold standard" and eliminate the need to verify instrument reliability and validity.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Clarify the target population
B) Define concept to be measured
C) Develop items
D) Estimate reliability and validity
E) Statistically analyze individual items
F) Develop implications from the item analysis
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Both seek to understand the attitudes, beliefs, and feelings of participants.
B) Both are analyzed by statistical methods.
C) Both require extensive researcher training.
D) Both are paper-and-pencil tests.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Questionnaires
B) Interviews
C) Physiological measurement
D) Records and databases
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Cost and participant acceptance
B) Reduced duration of data collection
C) Objectivity and sensitivity
D) No need for interrater reliability determination
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Questionnaires
B) Interviews
C) Physiological measurement
D) Records and databases
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Field notes
B) Structured interview
C) Unstructured interview
D) Survey
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Questionnaires
B) Interviews
C) Physiological measurement
D) Records and databases
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Closed-ended questionnaire
B) Open-ended questionnaire
C) Physiological measurement
D) Interview
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Reactivity
B) Instability
C) Therapeutic
D) Interventionist
Correct Answer
verified
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