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The degree to which a firm is able to "think globally, act locally" affects the success of the firm's _________________ strategy as it goes international.


A) localization
B) customization
C) globalization
D) nationalization
E) culturalization

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Southern Tier Industries has operations in more than 30 foreign countries. The headquarters in Atlanta controls the entire organization while offering subsidiaries the freedom necessary to achieve success in local markets. Southern Tier Industries is an example of a(n)


A) strategic alliance.
B) joint venture.
C) export-driven corporation.
D) multinational enterprise.
E) trading company.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The feasibility and degree of globalization is determined by the


A) degree of commitment by local managers.
B) degree of similarity among the various environmental and market conditions.
C) degree of adoption of Western culture.
D) laws of the nation.
E) culture of the nation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Select the true statement.


A) Legislation regulating marketing in many foreign countries is being eased.
B) A government's attitude toward cooperation with importers has little impact on marketing to that country.
C) Refusing to give payoffs and bribes in some foreign countries may put a marketer at a competitive disadvantage.
D) Bribes and payoffs are considered unethical in all countries and cultures.
E) Bribes and payoffs are supported by U.S. trade policies under certain conditions.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Signature Cycles creates sleek and modern bicycles for commuters and cycling enthusiasts using the latest materials such as carbon fiber frames. Signature Cycles are relatively expensive, but its urban customers routinely pay $800 to $1,000 for the hand-crafted bicycles. The owners are considering expanding their company's footprint outside the United States and are considering opportunities to export its products to Canada and Mexico. They have learned that _______ eliminated virtually all tariffs on goods produced and traded among Canada, Mexico, and the United States.


A) NAFTA
B) EU
C) APEC
D) ASEAN

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If China, in an attempt to bolster the sales of its own auto manufacturers, decided to limit the number of automobiles that could be brought in from other countries, China would be using a(n)


A) embargo.
B) boycott.
C) exchange control.
D) import tariff.
E) quota.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The joint venture approach has little appeal to industries involved in extraction of natural resources.

A) True
B) False

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A positive balance of trade is considered good because it means that U.S. dollars are supporting foreign economies at the expense of U.S. companies and workers.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the difficulties encountered in standardizing the marketing mix globally.

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For many firms, globalization of marketi...

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GATT was based on negotiations between member countries to reduce worldwide tariffs and increase international trade.

A) True
B) False

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What effect is NAFTA having on the international trade of the following countries: United States, Canada, and Mexico?

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The North American Free Trade Agreement ...

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A business partnership between a domestic firm and a foreign firm is known as


A) a joint venture.
B) an international partnership.
C) a multinational enterprise.
D) licensing.
E) exporting.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Media allocation, retail outlets, and price are among the easiest marketing mix variables to standardize.

A) True
B) False

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When products are introduced into one nation from another, acceptance is far more likely


A) if prices are set very low.
B) when bribes are paid to local officials to aid distribution.
C) if there are similarities between the two cultures.
D) if packaging is adjusted to match local preferences.
E) when retailers are given incentives to push the products.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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John Deere, maker of large construction equipment in the United States, would like to better understand factors that would affect its ability to export its products to various countries. Which of the following forces determine how trade barriers affect John Deere's marketing efforts?


A) Political and legal
B) Economic
C) Industrial and technological
D) Technological and legal
E) Economic and political

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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If John Deere wished to reach the market in Malaysia but was leery of a direct investment in the country, it might provide a Malaysian operation with the knowledge to produce and market its products in exchange for a commission. This type of arrangement is called


A) a joint venture.
B) exporting.
C) a strategic alliance.
D) licensing.
E) contract manufacturing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Counterfeit luxury goods are a major problem in some Asian countries. Women that purchase counterfeit bags feel a thrill when they are able to fool others into believing they own a luxury brand. However, the major reason for the deception is that people in those cultures place high value on luxury brands. By showing off the brand, these women are demonstrating that they can afford the best. The emphasis and value placed on status is an example of a(n) _________________.


A) economic force
B) sociocultural force
C) political, legal, and regulatory force
D) competitive force
E) social responsibility force

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Solar Sports is excited about expanding its export opportunities to Cuba, since the United States has renewed trade relations with Cuba, and plans to utilize a(n) _______, which links buyers and sellers in different countries but is not involved in manufacturing and does not own assets related to manufacturing.


A) trading company
B) contract manufacturing
C) licensing
D) outsourcing

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An embargo occurs when a government suspends trade with a particular country.

A) True
B) False

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The term dumping refers to the sale of


A) products sold in foreign markets that cannot be sold in the United States.
B) products sold in foreign markets at prices above those charged in the United States.
C) all discontinued U.S. products in foreign countries.
D) products sold in foreign countries at unfairly low prices.
E) products sold in foreign markets that cannot pass safety standards in the United States.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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