Question 1

Who proposed that children's language development was caused by imitation and reinforcement?

Accepted Answer

A)   Noam Chomsky
B)   John Watson
C)   Keller Breland
D)   B.F. SkinnerE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 2

Describe analytic introspection.Give an experimental example.Also, describe two limitations to this method.

Accepted Answer

Analytic introspection is a technique us...

Question 3

The investigation of how behavior is strengthened by presentation of positive reinforcers (e.g., food) or withdrawal of negative reinforcers (e.g., shock) is best known as

Accepted Answer

A)   classical conditioning.
B)   the method of savings.
C)   choice reaction time.
D)   operant conditioning.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 4

The "Little Albert" experiment involving the rat and the loud noise is an example of which of the following types of experiments?

Accepted Answer

A)   Reaction time
B)   Unconscious inference
C)   Classical conditioning
D)   Operant conditioningE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 5

Ebbinghaus' "memory" experiments were important because they

Accepted Answer

A)   described complex decision-making.
B)   plotted functions that described the operation of the mind.
C)   were the first to combine basic elements of experience called sensations.
D)   showed how positive reinforcers strengthen behavior.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Broadbent's notion that the mind could be represented as operating in a sequence of stages, often represented by boxes, allows cognitive psychologists to develop that can be tested by further experiments.

Accepted Answer

A)   models
B)   approaches
C)   memories
D)   cognitive mapsE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 7

The main point of the Donders' reaction time experiments was to

Accepted Answer

A)   show that reaction times can be measured accurately.
B)   measure the amount of time it takes to make a decision.
C)   determine differences in the way people react to stimuli.
D)   show that our cognitions are often based on unconscious inferences.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Attention, perception, memory, and decision making are all different types of mental processes in which the mind engages.These are known as different types of

Accepted Answer

A)   models.
B)   cognition.
C)   reaction times.
D)   savings.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Which of the following is a criticism of analytic introspection?

Accepted Answer

A)   It infers mental processes based on objective data.
B)   It produces results that are too easy to verify.
C)   It produces variable results from person to person.
D)   It requires no training.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 10

Donald Broadbent was the first person to develop which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   A diagram depicting the mind as processing information in a sequence of stages
B)   A computer program for solving logic problems
C)   An experimental procedure for studying the way people process information
D)   The first textbook of cognitive psychologyE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 11

At the MIT Symposium on Information Theory, George Miller presented a paper suggesting that

Accepted Answer

A)   the human ability to process information is unlimited.
B)   there are limits to the human ability to process information.
C)   intelligent machines can be successfully created.
D)   memory consolidation is enhanced by REM sleep.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

The process during which information is strengthened and transformed into a strong memory that is resistant to interference is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   savings.
B)   memory consolidation.
C)   introspection.
D)   cognition.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 13

Regarding children's language development, Noam Chomsky noted that children generate many sentences they have never heard before.From this, he concluded that language development is driven largely by

Accepted Answer

A)   inborn programming.
B)   cultural influences.
C)   classical conditioning.
D)   operant conditioning.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

An important contribution to the field of psychology resulting from Wilhelm Wundt founding his laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879 was

Accepted Answer

A)   the rise of behaviorism's popularity.
B)   recognizing 1879 as "the birthday of cognitive science."
C)   producing Ph.D.s who later established psychology departments at many U.S. universities.
D)   the first demonstration of the forgetting curve.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 15

The first experiments in cognitive psychology were based on the idea that mental responses can be

Accepted Answer

A)   measured directly.
B)   inferred from the participant's behavior.
C)   measured by comparing the presentation of the stimulus and the participant's response.
D)   measured by comparing responses among different participants.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Donders' main reason for doing his choice reaction time experiment was to study

Accepted Answer

A)   perception.
B)   attention.
C)   decision making.
D)   memory.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Which of the following events is most closely associated with the decline of behaviorism as an approach to psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)   Watson's "Little Albert" experiment
B)   Skinner's publication of the book, Verbal Behavior
C)   Development of the technique of analytic introspection
D)   The proposal of cognitive mapsE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Using behavior to infer mental processes is the basic principle of

Accepted Answer

A)   behaviorism.
B)   Donderism.
C)   cognitive psychology.
D)   operant conditioning.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

In Donders' experiment on decision making, when participants were asked to press one button if the light on the left was illuminated and another button if the light on the right was illuminated, they were engaged in a

Accepted Answer

A)   reaction time task.
B)   simple reaction time task.
C)   choice reaction time task.
D)   presentation task.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 20

Who developed the concept of the cognitive map?

Accepted Answer

A)   Watson
B)   Ebbinghaus
C)   Wundt
D)   TolmanE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Exam 1: Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Donders' main reason for doing his choice reaction time experiment was to study

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The process during which information is strengthened and transformed into a strong memory that is resistant to interference is known as

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Broadbent's notion that the mind could be represented as operating in a sequence of stages, often represented by boxes, allows cognitive psychologists to develop that can be tested by further experiments.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Regarding children's language development, Noam Chomsky noted that children generate many sentences they have never heard before.From this, he concluded that language development is driven largely by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Donders' experiment on decision making, when participants were asked to press one button if the light on the left was illuminated and another button if the light on the right was illuminated, they were engaged in a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who proposed that children's language development was caused by imitation and reinforcement?

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The first experiments in cognitive psychology were based on the idea that mental responses can be

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The "Little Albert" experiment involving the rat and the loud noise is an example of which of the following types of experiments?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ebbinghaus' "memory" experiments were important because they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe analytic introspection.Give an experimental example.Also, describe two limitations to this method.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnalytic introspection is a technique us...View AnswerShow Answer

At the MIT Symposium on Information Theory, George Miller presented a paper suggesting that

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The main point of the Donders' reaction time experiments was to

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Who developed the concept of the cognitive map?

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An important contribution to the field of psychology resulting from Wilhelm Wundt founding his laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879 was

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Donald Broadbent was the first person to develop which of the following?

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Using behavior to infer mental processes is the basic principle of

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Which of the following events is most closely associated with the decline of behaviorism as an approach to psychology?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The investigation of how behavior is strengthened by presentation of positive reinforcers (e.g., food) or withdrawal of negative reinforcers (e.g., shock) is best known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Attention, perception, memory, and decision making are all different types of mental processes in which the mind engages.These are known as different types of

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Which of the following is a criticism of analytic introspection?

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Analytic introspection is a technique us...
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