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A female with a BMI of 25.5 would be considered


A) obese.
B) overweight.
C) healthy.
D) too thin.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Adaptive thermogenesis is the heat energy expended by the body in response to all of the following EXCEPT


A) increase in ambient temperature.
B) digestion of food.
C) physical activity.
D) decrease in ambient temperature.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A tumor suppressing the activity of which brain area could induce obesity?


A) ventromedial hypothalamus
B) lateral hypothalamus
C) dorsomedial hypothalamus
D) anterior hypothalamus

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fatty acids which have double bonds between the carbons are called saturated fatty acids.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are involved in short-term regulation of hunger?


A) leptin and CCK
B) ghrelin and CCK
C) insulin and PYY
D) leptin and insulin

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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________ is caused by the oversecretion of growth hormone in adults.


A) Gigantism
B) Myxedema
C) Acromegaly
D) Osteomalacia

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Where is the major site of body energy storage?


A) brown fat
B) liver
C) white fat
D) inside skeletal muscle cells

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The preferred energy source for resting skeletal muscle is (are)


A) glucose.
B) glycogen.
C) fatty acids.
D) protein.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Excessive production of free radicals that can damage lipids,proteins,and DNA is called


A) inflammation.
B) antioxidation.
C) oxidative stress.
D) quenching.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The major hormone promoter of anabolism is


A) glucagon.
B) somatostatin.
C) epinephrine.
D) insulin.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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One gram of fat contains more energy than 2 grams of protein.

A) True
B) False

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Type II diabetes mellitus


A) is characterized by destruction of the pancreatic alpha cells.
B) is characterized by destruction of the pancreatic beta cells.
C) usually occurs in children.
D) is the most common form of diabetes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which hunger hormone is released in between meals?


A) CCK
B) polypeptide YY
C) MSH
D) ghrelin

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Glucose regulation by hydrocortisone (cortisol) would be impaired by ablation of the


A) adrenal medullA.
B) thyroid gland.
C) Islets of Langerhans
D) adrenal cortex.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A very thin female would have low amounts of leptin and may enter puberty late or experience amenorrhea.

A) True
B) False

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Uncontrolled type I diabetes mellitus


A) results in hypertension.
B) induces metabolic acidosis.
C) increases brain glucose utilization.
D) decreases hepatic ketogenesis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The hormone that antagonizes the effect of growth hormone is


A) glucagon.
B) thyroxin.
C) insulin.
D) epinephrine.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which vitamin and its deficiency is NOT correctly matched?


A) vitamin B1 - beriberi
B) folate - pernicious anemia
C) niacin - pellagra
D) vitamin D - rickets

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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