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For most taxpayers, which of the traditional apportionment factors yields the greatest opportunities for tax reduction?


A) Payroll.
B) Property.
C) Sales (gross receipts) .
D) Unitary.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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In most states, Federal S corporations must make a separate state-level election of the flow-through status.

A) True
B) False

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A state sales tax usually falls upon:


A) The sale of a used dinette set sold at a rummage sale.
B) The sale of a dinette set by the manufacturer to a furniture retailer.
C) The sale of a case of Bibles by the publisher to a church bookstore.
D) The sale of a Bible to a member of the church.
E) All of the above are exempt transactions.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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You are preparing to make a presentation to a client who has some familiarity with state income tax rules. At a general level, list for the client the principles of multistate tax planning.

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ยท State and local tax planning often inv...

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Node Corporation is subject to tax only in State X.Node generated the following income and deductions.State income taxes are not deductible for X income tax purposes. Node Corporation is subject to tax only in State X.Node generated the following income and deductions.State income taxes are not deductible for X income tax purposes.     Node Corporation is subject to tax only in State X.Node generated the following income and deductions.State income taxes are not deductible for X income tax purposes.

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Although apportionment formulas vary among jurisdictions, most states use the same three factors in the formula.The factors are ____________________, ____________________, and ____________________. or or

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sales, property, pay...

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Typically included in the sales/use tax base is the purchase of computer and cell phone equipment by a large consulting firm that is incorporated in the state.

A) True
B) False

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A state sales tax usually falls upon:


A) Sales of groceries.
B) Sales of widgets made to out-of-state customers.
C) Sales of widgets made to the ultimate consumer of the product or service.
D) Sales of real estate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In determining taxable income for state income tax purposes, the Federal NOL deduction typically constitutes a(n) ____________________ modification.

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Discuss how a multistate business divides up its corporate taxable income among the states in which it operates. Hint: use the terms allocation and apportionment in your comments.

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Generally, business income is apportione...

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The typical local property tax falls on both an investor's real estate and her stock portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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All of the U.S.states use an apportionment formula based on the sales, property, and payroll factors.

A) True
B) False

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In most states, medical services are exempt from the sales/use tax base.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following transactions for the year, determine Comp Corporation's D payroll factor denominator.State D has adopted the principles of UDITPA. Given the following transactions for the year, determine Comp Corporation's D payroll factor denominator.State D has adopted the principles of UDITPA.   A) $1,000,000. B) $900,000. C) $700,000. D) $600,000.


A) $1,000,000.
B) $900,000.
C) $700,000.
D) $600,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Valdez Corporation, a calendar-year taxpayer, owns property in States M and O.Both M and O require that the average value of assets be included in the property factor.M requires that the property be valued at its historical cost, and O requires that the property be included in the property factor at its net depreciated book value. Valdez Corporation, a calendar-year taxpayer, owns property in States M and O.Both M and O require that the average value of assets be included in the property factor.M requires that the property be valued at its historical cost, and O requires that the property be included in the property factor at its net depreciated book value.     Valdez's O property factor is: A) 35.0%. B) 37.2%. C) 39.5%. D) 53.8%. Valdez Corporation, a calendar-year taxpayer, owns property in States M and O.Both M and O require that the average value of assets be included in the property factor.M requires that the property be valued at its historical cost, and O requires that the property be included in the property factor at its net depreciated book value.     Valdez's O property factor is: A) 35.0%. B) 37.2%. C) 39.5%. D) 53.8%. Valdez's O property factor is:


A) 35.0%.
B) 37.2%.
C) 39.5%.
D) 53.8%.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A state wants to increase its income tax collections, but politically it would be unwise to raise taxes on in-state individuals or businesses. Identify some changes to the income tax apportionment formula that would shift the scheduled income tax increases to out-of-state businesses.

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Under the UDITPA's ____________________ concept, sales are assumed to take place at the point of delivery, as opposed to the location at which the shipment originates.

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ultimate d...

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Judy, a regional sales manager, has her office in State X.Her region includes several states, as indicated in the sales report below.Determine how much of Judy's $200,000 compensation is assigned to the payroll factor of State X. Judy, a regional sales manager, has her office in State X.Her region includes several states, as indicated in the sales report below.Determine how much of Judy's $200,000 compensation is assigned to the payroll factor of State X.   A) $0. B) $66,667. C) $80,000. D) $200,000.


A) $0.
B) $66,667.
C) $80,000.
D) $200,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In some states, an S corporation must withhold Federal income tax for its shareholders who ____________________ (are/are not) state residents.

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Double weighting the sales factor effectively increases the tax burden on taxpayers based in the state, such as corporations with in-state headquarters.

A) True
B) False

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