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Exam 1: Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context

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Question 21

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Which of the following is true:

A) There is clear consensus on the definition of mental health disease.
B) There is no clear consensus on the definition of disease but there is a clear definition of mental health disorder.
C) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) never changes its definitions.
D) The DSM is based on prototypes or symptoms and examples of the phenomenon in question.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 22

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According to the authors of your textbook, the definition of a psychological disorder is associated with

A) stress.
B) impaired functioning.
C) culturally expected responses.
D) psychotic symptoms.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Question 23

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All of the following are common disorders that tend to be comorbid with borderline personality disorder EXCEPT

An individual who goes through life as a loner with no motivation to interact with others but with relatively normal behavior and beliefs is likely to be diagnosed with personality disorder.

Based on Hippocrates' humoral theory, "sanguine" describes a person who is

Humanistic therapists regard as the single most positive influence in facilitating human growth.

You have been asked to give a report on the mental hygiene movement and its foremost crusader, Dorothea Dix, who campaigned for more humane treatment of the insane. After mentioning all of her accomplishments, you note the unforeseen consequence of her efforts, namely,

Research suggests that the gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders may be due to

Individuals who have excessive feelings of social inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and a need for reassurance are likely to develop either personality disorder or personality disorder.

One unusual finding discussed in your text is that behavior of several serial killers. personality disorder may have played a role in the

A 4-year-old girl sucks her thumb, a teenager binges on food, and an adult woman bites her fingernails. According to the Freudian theory of psychosexual development, all three are fixated at the stage.

The concept of hysteria, which traditionally meant physical symptoms for which no organic pathology could be found, is now associated with which DSM-5 classification?

Steve steals money from his friends and family, lies to get what he wants, and often hurts others with no sign of guilt or remorse. Steve would most likely be diagnosed with personality disorder.

One of the contributing factors in the developmental history of individuals with antisocial personality disorder appears to be that their parents were more likely to have utilized

Theo is quite a loner. He walks to class by himself, does not talk to anyone, and appears indifferent to other people. It is clear that Theo neither desires nor enjoys closeness with others. He does not act in any obviously unusual ways, nor does he appear to possess strange beliefs about the world. Of the following personality disorders, Theo appears to be

According to psychoanalytic theory, the conflicts between the id and the superego often lead to feelings of

According to the definition of personality disorder, only individuals who show patterns of maladaptive behavior should be diagnosed with a personality disorder.

An individual requesting treatment at a mental health clinic keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get him." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder, we must determine whether

A recent theory suggests that the psychological profiles of many serial killers point to the role of which psychological disorder?

The term "hysteria" derives from the Greek hysteron, which means