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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 600 direct labor hours at $15 and the actual was 500 hours at $17,the time variance was $1,700 unfavorable.

A) True
B) False

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The formula to compute the direct materials price variance is to calculate the difference between


A) Actual costs - (Actual quantity × Standard price)
B) Actual cost + Standard costs
C) Actual cost - Standard costs
D) (Actual quantity × Standard price) - Standard costs

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If employees are given bonuses for exceeding normal standards,the standards may be very effective in motivating employees.

A) True
B) False

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The unfavorable volume variance may be due to all of the following factors except


A) failure to maintain an even flow of work
B) machine breakdowns
C) unexpected increases in the cost of utilities
D) failure to obtain enough sales orders

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Changes in technology,machinery,or production methods may make past cost data irrelevant when setting standards.

A) True
B) False

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It is correct to rely exclusively on past cost data when establishing standards.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a reason standard costs are separated into two components?


A) The price and quantity variances need to be identified separately to correct the actual major differences
B) Identifying variances determines which manager must find a solution to major discrepancies
C) If a negative variance is overshadowed by a favorable variance,managers may overlook potential corrections
D) Variances bring attention to discrepancies in the budget and require managers to revise budgets closer to actual results

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Favorable volume variances may be harmful when


A) machine repairs cause work stoppages
B) supervisors fail to maintain an even flow of work
C) production in excess of normal capacity cannot be sold
D) all of the answers are correct

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Accounting systems that use standards for product costs are called budgeted cost systems.

A) True
B) False

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Jaxson Corporation has the following data related to direct labor costs for September: actual costs are 10,200 hours at $15.75 per hour and standard costs are 10,800 hours at $15.50 per hour. ​ What is the direct labor time variance?


A) ​$9,300 favorable
B) ​​$9,300 unfavorable
C) ​$9,450 favorable
D) ​​$9,450 unfavorable

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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