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Taking advantage of a 2/10, n/30 purchases discount is equal to a savings yearly rate of approximately


A) 2%
B) 24%
C) 20%
D) 36%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Net sales is equal to sales minus cost of merchandise sold.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following accounts will not be found on the Cost of Merchandise Sold section on the Income Statement?


A) Purchases
B) Freight In
C) Sales Returns and Allowances
D) Merchandise Inventory

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The form of income statement that derives its name from the fact that the total of all expenses is deducted from the total of all revenues is called a


A) multiple-step statement
B) revenue statement
C) report-form statement
D) single-step statement

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Merchandise is ordered on December 1; the merchandise is shipped by the seller and the invoice is prepared, dated, and mailed by the seller on December 3; the merchandise is received by the buyer on December 8; the entry is made in the buyer's accounts on December 10. The credit period begins with what date?


A) December 1
B) December 3
C) December 8
D) December 10

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When comparing a retail business to a service business, the financial statement that changes the least is the


A) Balance Sheet
B) Income Statement
C) Statement of Owner's Equity
D) Statement of Cash Flow

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A chart of accounts for a merchandising business


A) usually is the same as the chart of accounts for a service business
B) usually requires more accounts than does the chart of accounts for a service business
C) usually is standardized by the FASB for all merchandising businesses
D) always uses a three-digit numbering system

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A sale of $750 on account, subject to a sales tax of 6%, would be recorded as an account receivable of $750.

A) True
B) False

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Using the following information, what is the amount of gross profit? Using the following information, what is the amount of gross profit?   A)  $34,870 B)  $31,880 C)  $27,460 D)  $62,090


A) $34,870
B) $31,880
C) $27,460
D) $62,090

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The buyer will include the sales tax as part of the cost of items purchased for use.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following term with the correct definition below.

Premises
Single-Step Income Statement
Perpetual Inventory system
Periodic Inventory system
FOB Destination
Credit terms
FOB Shipping Point
Inventory Shrinkage
Multiple-Step Income Statement
Responses
Inventory system that updates the Merchandise Inventory account only at the end of the accounting period based on a physical count of merchandise on hand.
Shipping terms where the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the buyer receives the merchandise.
Payment arrangements determined by the seller as to when invoices are due and whether early payment discount is offered.
Shipping terms where the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the seller delivers the merchandise to the freight carrier.
Statement where net income is determined by deducting all expenses from all revenues.
Statement that includes subtotals for net sales, gross profit and net operating income in determining net income.
Losses of inventory due to theft, damage, spoilage, etc. that cause the actual inventory on hand to be less than that on record.
Inventory system that updates the Merchandise Inventory account for every purchase and sale transaction.

Correct Answer

Single-Step Income Statement
Perpetual Inventory system
Periodic Inventory system
FOB Destination
Credit terms
FOB Shipping Point
Inventory Shrinkage
Multiple-Step Income Statement

Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the sale of merchandise on account includes a


A) debit to Sales
B) debit to Merchandise Inventory
C) credit to Merchandise Inventory
D) credit to Accounts Receivable

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Selected data from the ledger of Morrison Co. after adjustment at September 30, 2011 the end of the fiscal year, are listed as follows: Selected data from the ledger of Morrison Co. after adjustment at September 30, 2011 the end of the fiscal year, are listed as follows:   Prepare an income statement, using the single-step form, and a statement of owner's equity. Prepare an income statement, using the single-step form, and a statement of owner's equity.

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Under a perpetual inventory system


A) accounting records continuously disclose the amount of inventory
B) increases in inventory resulting from purchases are debited to Purchases
C) there is no need for a year-end physical count
D) the purchase returns and allowances account is credited when goods are returned to vendors

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Construct a chart of accounts, assigning account numbers and arranging the accounts in balance sheet and income statement order ("1" for assets, and so on). Each account number is three digits. Contra accounts should designated with a decimal of the account (100.1 for contra of account 100). Assets and liabilities should be in order of liquidity, expenses should be in alphabetical order. Construct a chart of accounts, assigning account numbers and arranging the accounts in balance sheet and income statement order ( 1  for assets, and so on). Each account number is three digits. Contra accounts should designated with a decimal of the account (100.1 for contra of account 100). Assets and liabilities should be in order of liquidity, expenses should be in alphabetical order.

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When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is shown on the income statement as


A) cost of merchandise sold
B) purchases
C) purchases returns and allowances
D) net purchases

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Where are selling and administrative expenses found on the multiple-step income statement?


A) before gross profit
B) after sales and before gross profit
C) after net income before expenses
D) after gross profit

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A sales invoice included the following information: merchandise price, $10,000; freight, $900; terms 1/10, n/eom, FOB shipping point. Assuming that a credit for merchandise returned of $500 is granted prior to payment and that the invoice is paid within the discount period, what is the amount of cash that should be received by the seller?


A) $10,305
B) $9,500
C) $9,306
D) $9,900

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Calculate the gross profit for Jonas Company based on the data given below: Calculate the gross profit for Jonas Company based on the data given below:   A)  $753,250 B)  $700,750 C)  $162,750 D)  $215,250


A) $753,250
B) $700,750
C) $162,750
D) $215,250

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Under the periodic inventory system, the cost of merchandise sold is equal to the beginning merchandise inventory plus the cost of merchandise purchased plus the ending merchandise inventory.

A) True
B) False

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