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When Sheila Copes, CPA audited a new client she asked questions about what the client does, how the client functions, the ownership structure of the client and its sources of financing. She was getting an understanding of the client at the


A) entity level.
B) industry level.
C) economy level.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When gaining an understanding of their client, at which level do auditors not usually consider the relevant issues?


A) audit committee level
B) economy level
C) entity level
D) industry level

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of information used by auditors in gaining an understanding of a client at the entity level?


A) The level of competition in the client's industry
B) Whether the client is an importer or exporter of goods
C) The client's ability to withstand currency fluctuations
D) The level of government support in the client's industry

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If auditors identify risk factors that indicate that the going concern assumption is in doubt, they will:


A) Undertake procedures to gather evidence regarding each risk factor.
B) Refuse to continue as the auditor of their client.
C) Report the client to the Canada Revenue Agency.
D) Reduce the extent of further audit testing that they undertake.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The execution stage of an audit involves:


A) evaluating the results of the detailed testing and forming an opinion on the fair presentation of the client's financial statements.
B) the assessment of the audit firm's quality control procedures.
C) the performance of detailed tests of controls and substantive testing of transactions and accounts.
D) gaining an understanding of the client.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Auditors can assess the adequacy of their client's closing procedures by:


A) Checking the accuracy of accrual calculations around year-end.
B) Looking at earnings trends to assess whether reported income is in line with similar periods in prior years.
C) a and b.
D) None of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In assessing the client's relationship with its employees, the auditor will consider:


A) The level of unionization among the workforce.
B) The attitude of staff to their employer.
C) How well a client pays its employees.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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During the planning stage of a grocery chain, Seren Dagdeviren tried to determine which procedures would be appropriate. Which of these procedures, if any, would you use in the Planning phase of the audit?


A) observation and inspection
B) analytical procedures
C) both a and b
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Preliminary risk identification can be affected by:


A) fraud risk.
B) corporate governance.
C) Both a and b
D) None of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Checking the accuracy of accrual calculations around year-end is an example of how auditors can assess the adequacy of their client's closing procedures.


A) risk identification and strategy
B) understanding the client
C) risk and materiality assessment
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Wilfred Dominic was meeting with his manager to plan audit strategy in order to determine the amount of time to spend testing the client's internal controls and conducting detailed testing Of transactions and account balances. Determining the audit strategy occurs during which phase Of the audit?


A) client acceptance stage
B) planning stage
C) performing stage
D) reporting stage

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When assessing fraud risk, an auditor will adopt an attitude of:


A) Confidentiality.
B) Professional scepticism.
C) Belief in management.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

Claudia Martel knows that financial reporting fraud transactions require disclosure. However, she is not sure whether related party transactions require disclosure. You advise her That related party transactions require


A) disclosure.
B) no disclosure.
C) disclosure only if there is risk of fraud.
D) auditor judgment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What should auditors do if there are risk factors that indicate that the going concern assumption is at risk?

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If the auditor identifies risk factors t...

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A client's corporate governance structure is assessed when planning an audit.

A) True
B) False

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True

If auditors believe there is a risk that expenses incurred before year-end will be excluded from the current year's expenses, they will:


A) Send out confirmation requests to a sample of the client's debtors.
B) Trace transactions recorded close to year-end to source documentation.
C) Perform analytical review analysis on the client's statement of financial position.
D) None of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. a) Related party transactions require proper identification and consideration when considering risk. However, there is no requirement to disclose related party transactions unless they have an impact on material misstatements. b) When assessing fraud risk, auditors should adopt an attitude of professional scepticism to ensure that any indicator of a potential fraud is properly investigated. c) The responsibility for preventing and detecting fraud rests with those charged with governance at the client as well as the auditors. d) The auditor should not ask management and those charged with governance if they are aware of a known fraud or suspect there has been fraud. e) Elvie Lee explained to her friend how application controls work: "Application controls are designed to prevent and detect a material misstatement in the financial statements."

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a) Disagree. It is the responsibility of...

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The planning stage of an audit involves the performance of detailed tests of controls and substantive testing of transactions and accounts.

A) True
B) False

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The more competitive an audit client's industry, the less pressure is placed on the client's profits.

A) True
B) False

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False

Corporate governance means:


A) the viability of a company to remain in business for the foreseeable future.
B) the rules, systems and processes within companies used to guide and control them.
C) an intentional act through the use of deception to obtain an unjust or illegal advantage.
D) the processes used by a client when finalizing the accounts for an accounting period.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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