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Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-23. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 24 labor hours available. If each person spends all his time producing the good in which he has a comparative advantage and trade takes place at a price of 1 pound of pork for 2 pounds of tomatoes, then A)  the farmer and the rancher will both gain from this trade. B)  the farmer will gain from this trade, but the rancher will not. C)  the rancher will gain from this trade, but the farmer will not. D)  neither the farmer nor the rancher will gain from this trade. -Refer to Table 3-23. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 24 labor hours available. If each person spends all his time producing the good in which he has a comparative advantage and trade takes place at a price of 1 pound of pork for 2 pounds of tomatoes, then


A) the farmer and the rancher will both gain from this trade.
B) the farmer will gain from this trade, but the rancher will not.
C) the rancher will gain from this trade, but the farmer will not.
D) neither the farmer nor the rancher will gain from this trade.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jennifer takes 2 hours to make a loaf of bread and 1 hour to make a dozen cookies. Janet takes 3 hours to make a loaf of bread and 3/4 hours to make a dozen cookies. Who, if either, has an absolute advantage baking bread? Who, if either, has an absolute advantage making cookies?

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Jennifer has an abso...

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Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-20. What is Brad's opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef? A)  5/6 bushel of wheat B)  6/5 bushels of wheat C)  3/5 bushels of wheat D)  5/3 bushels of wheat -Refer to Table 3-20. What is Brad's opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef?


A) 5/6 bushel of wheat
B) 6/5 bushels of wheat
C) 3/5 bushels of wheat
D) 5/3 bushels of wheat

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-36 Table 3-36    -Refer to Table 3-36. Assume that Antigua and Barbuda each has 60 minutes available. If each island spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production is A)  4 towels and 3 umbrellas. B)  5 towels and 6 umbrellas. C)  8 towels and 10 umbrellas. D)  9 towels and 9 umbrellas. -Refer to Table 3-36. Assume that Antigua and Barbuda each has 60 minutes available. If each island spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production is


A) 4 towels and 3 umbrellas.
B) 5 towels and 6 umbrellas.
C) 8 towels and 10 umbrellas.
D) 9 towels and 9 umbrellas.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  Good X and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of Good Y. B)  Good Y and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of Good X. C)  both goods and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) Good X and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of Good Y.
B) Good Y and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of Good X.
C) both goods and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What does a production possibilities frontier represent?

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The combinations of ...

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Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-37. Aruba should export A)  coolers and import radios. B)  radios and import coolers. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-37. Aruba should export


A) coolers and import radios.
B) radios and import coolers.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose there are only two people in the world. Each person's production possibilities frontier also represents his or her consumption possibilities when


A) neither person faces trade-offs.
B) the frontiers are straight lines.
C) the frontiers are bowed out.
D) they choose not to trade with one another.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-15. Jordan should specialize in the production of A)  novels. B)  poems. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Figure 3-15. Jordan should specialize in the production of


A) novels.
B) poems.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Total output in an economy increases when each person specializes because


A) there is less competition for the same resources.
B) each person spends more time producing that product in which he or she has a comparative advantage.
C) a wider variety of products will be produced within each country due to specialization.
D) government necessarily plays a larger role in the economy due to specialization.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-15. Perry has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  novels and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of poems. B)  poems and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of novels. C)  novels and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of novels. -Refer to Figure 3-15. Perry has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) novels and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of poems.
B) poems and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of novels.
C) novels and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Jordan has a comparative advantage in the production of novels.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-20. If Canada and Mexico switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of Good X and Good Y to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production of Good X will increase by A)  3 units. B)  6 units. C)  9 units. D)  12 units. -Refer to Figure 3-20. If Canada and Mexico switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of Good X and Good Y to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production of Good X will increase by


A) 3 units.
B) 6 units.
C) 9 units.
D) 12 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-15. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A)  1/12 novel. B)  1/6 novel. C)  2 novels. D)  6 novels. -Refer to Figure 3-15. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is


A) 1/12 novel.
B) 1/6 novel.
C) 2 novels.
D) 6 novels.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Belarus has a comparative advantage in the production of linen, but Russia has an absolute advantage in the production of linen. If these two countries decide to trade,


A) Belarus should export linen to Russia.
B) Russia should export linen to Belarus.
C) trading linen would provide no net advantage to either country.
D) Without additional information about opportunity costs, this question cannot be answered.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Tom Brady should pay someone else to mow his lawn instead of mowing it himself, unless


A) Brady has an absolute advantage over everyone else in mowing his lawn.
B) Brady has a comparative advantage over everyone else in mowing his lawn.
C) Brady's opportunity cost of mowing his lawn is higher than it is for everyone else.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the U.S. and Japan can both produce airplanes and televisions and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes while Japan has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions. Also suppose the U.S. has an absolute advantage in the production of both airplanes and televisions. The U.S. should


A) not trade airplanes or televisions with Japan.
B) import airplanes from Japan and export televisions to Japan.
C) export airplanes to Japan and import televisions from Japan.
D) export both airplanes and televisions to Japan.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When describing the opportunity cost of two producers, economists use the term


A) natural advantage.
B) trading advantage.
C) comparative advantage.
D) absolute advantage.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of coffee and soybeans could Chile and Colombia together make in a given day? A)  4 pounds of coffee and 16 pounds of soybeans B)  8 pounds of coffee and 15 pounds of soybeans C)  16 pounds of coffee and 10 pounds of soybeans D)  24 pounds of coffee and 4 pounds of soybeans -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of coffee and soybeans could Chile and Colombia together make in a given day?


A) 4 pounds of coffee and 16 pounds of soybeans
B) 8 pounds of coffee and 15 pounds of soybeans
C) 16 pounds of coffee and 10 pounds of soybeans
D) 24 pounds of coffee and 4 pounds of soybeans

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-15 Table 3-15    -Refer to Table 3-15. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the rancher not produce in 40 hours? A)  2 pounds of meat and 3 pounds of potatoes. B)  3 pounds of meat and 3 pounds of potatoes. C)  4 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes. D)  5 pounds of meat and 2 pound of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-15. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the rancher not produce in 40 hours?


A) 2 pounds of meat and 3 pounds of potatoes.
B) 3 pounds of meat and 3 pounds of potatoes.
C) 4 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes.
D) 5 pounds of meat and 2 pound of potatoes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day.    -Refer to Table 3-21. Assume that Jamaica and Norway each has 4 days available for production. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of coolers and radios. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of radios increased by A)  3. B)  6. C)  9. D)  12. -Refer to Table 3-21. Assume that Jamaica and Norway each has 4 days available for production. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of coolers and radios. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of radios increased by


A) 3.
B) 6.
C) 9.
D) 12.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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