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Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities. Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities.   -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move from A)  x to y. B)  y to x. C)  SA to SB. D)  SB to SA. -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move from


A) x to y.
B) y to x.
C) SA to SB.
D) SB to SA.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following would shift the supply of Packers football jerseys to the right?


A) The Packers make it to the Super Bowl.
B) The price of the jerseys increases by $15.
C) The cost to distribute the jerseys increases.
D) The cost of the fabric used to make the jerseys decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a reason perfect competition is a useful simplification, despite the diversity of market types we find in the world?


A) Perfectly competitive markets are the easiest to analyze because everyone participating in the market takes the price as given by market conditions.
B) Some degree of competition is present in most markets.
C) There are many buyers and many sellers in all types of markets.
D) Many of the lessons that we learn by studying supply and demand under perfect competition apply in more complicated markets as well.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that demand for a good increases and, at the same time, supply of the good decreases. What would happen in the market for the good?


A) Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
B) Equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
C) Equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
D) Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Music compact discs are normal goods. What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of music compact discs if musicians accept lower royalties, compact disc players become cheaper, more firms start producing music compact discs, and music lovers experience an increase in income?


A) Price will fall, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
B) Price will rise, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
C) Quantity will fall, and the effect on price is ambiguous.
D) Quantity will rise, and the effect on price is ambiguous.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In competitive markets, which of the following is not correct?


A) Firms produce identical products.
B) No individual buyer can influence the market price.
C) Some sellers can set prices.
D) Buyers are price takers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-7 Table 4-7    -Refer to Table 4-7. If these are the only four sellers in the market for ice cream, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $8 is A)  10 gallons. B)  20 gallons. C)  32 gallons. D)  40 gallons. -Refer to Table 4-7. If these are the only four sellers in the market for ice cream, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $8 is


A) 10 gallons.
B) 20 gallons.
C) 32 gallons.
D) 40 gallons.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A newspaper's classified ads are an example of a market.

A) True
B) False

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When a shortage exists in a market, sellers


A) raise price, which increases quantity demanded and decreases quantity supplied until the shortage is eliminated.
B) raise price, which decreases quantity demanded and increases quantity supplied until the shortage is eliminated.
C) lower price, which increases quantity demanded and decreases quantity supplied until the shortage is eliminated.
D) lower price, which decreases quantity demanded and increases quantity supplied until the shortage is eliminated.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-4 Table 4-4    -Refer to Table 4-4. Suppose the market consists of Adam and Barb only. If the price rises by $2, the quantity demanded in the market falls by A)  4 units. B)  6 units. C)  8 units. D)  10 units. -Refer to Table 4-4. Suppose the market consists of Adam and Barb only. If the price rises by $2, the quantity demanded in the market falls by


A) 4 units.
B) 6 units.
C) 8 units.
D) 10 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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For teenagers, a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes leads to a


A) 1 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.
B) 4 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.
C) 10 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.
D) 12 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows: Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows:    -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament, then what will be the equilibrium price? A)  $10 B)  $15 C)  $20 D)  $25 -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament, then what will be the equilibrium price?


A) $10
B) $15
C) $20
D) $25

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 4-7 Table 4-7    -Refer to Table 4-7. If these are the only four sellers in the market for ice cream, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is A)  4 gallons. B)  5 gallons. C)  20 gallons. D)  80 gallons. -Refer to Table 4-7. If these are the only four sellers in the market for ice cream, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is


A) 4 gallons.
B) 5 gallons.
C) 20 gallons.
D) 80 gallons.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18   -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $20, there would be an)  A)  shortage. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price. B)  surplus. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price. C)  excess demand. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price. D)  excess supply. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price. -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $20, there would be an)


A) shortage. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price.
B) surplus. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price.
C) excess demand. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price.
D) excess supply. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to the law of demand, when price increases the quantity demanded of a good

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Suppose buyers of computers and printers regard the two goods as complements. Then an increase in the price of computers will cause an)


A) decrease in the demand for printers and a decrease in the quantity supplied of printers.
B) decrease in the supply of printers and a decrease in the quantity demanded of printers.
C) decrease in the equilibrium price of printers and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of printers.
D) increase in the equilibrium price of printers and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of printers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-30 Figure 4-30   -Refer to Figure 4-30. In this market for tablet computers, more suppliers enter the market and the price of laptops, a substitute good, increases, while all other factors remain constant. Which curves) shifts) and in which direction? -Refer to Figure 4-30. In this market for tablet computers, more suppliers enter the market and the price of laptops, a substitute good, increases, while all other factors remain constant. Which curves) shifts) and in which direction?

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Demand shi...

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Figure 4-17 Figure 4-17   -Refer to Figure 4-17. At a price of A)  $8, there is a surplus of 6 units. B)  $5, there is neither a shortage nor a surplus. C)  $2, there is a shortage of 6 units. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 4-17. At a price of


A) $8, there is a surplus of 6 units.
B) $5, there is neither a shortage nor a surplus.
C) $2, there is a shortage of 6 units.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A movement along a supply curve is called a change in supply while a shift of the supply curve is called a change in quantity supplied.

A) True
B) False

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If the demand for a good increases at the same time as the supply of the same good decreases, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of the good?

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The equilibrium pric...

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