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Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?


A) Li
B) C
C) N
D) O
E) F

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The formula for a molecule formed from N and Cl would be


A) NCl.
B) NCl₂
C) NCl₃
D) N3Cl.
E) NCl5.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What is the correct formula for the oxide ion?


A) O2-
B) O-
C) O+
D) O2+
E) O₃+

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 10

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following elements does NOT exist as a diatomic molecule?


A) hydrogen
B) nitrogen
C) chlorine
D) oxygen
E) carbon

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is the formula of a compound that contains Na+ and PO₄ 3- ions?


A) Na3PO₄
B) NaPO₄
C) Na2PO₃
D) Na3PO₃
E) Na3P

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The shape of the carbon tetrachloride molecule is


A) linear.
B) square.
C) pyramidal.
D) tetrahedral.
E) octagonal.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The ammonia molecule ( NH3) is


A) a polar molecule with polar bonds.
B) a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.
C) a nonpolar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
D) a polar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
E) a polar molecule with ionic bonds.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following compounds contains an ionic bond?


A) NH3
B) H2O
C) CaO
D) H2
E) CH4

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structures for the elements in group 3A(13) ?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 6

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The ion of aluminum is


A) Al+.
B) Al2+.
C) Al₃+.
D) Al₃-.
E) Al2-.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Identify each of the following compounds as covalent or ionic. -sodium fluoride

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Fe2(SO₄) 3 is called


A) iron sulfate.
B) iron(II) sulfate.
C) iron(III) sulfate.
D) diiron trisulfate.
E) iron trisulfate.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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How many lone pairs of electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Double and triple bonds form because


A) the atoms involved have high electronegativities.
B) single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule eight valence electrons.
C) one of the atoms in the molecule has more than eight valence electrons.
D) the ions involved have charges larger than one.
E) there is at least one hydrogen atom involved in the bond.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The correct name for the compound N2O3 is


A) nitrogen oxide.
B) nitrogen trioxide.
C) dinitride trioxide.
D) dinitrogen oxide.
E) dinitrogen trioxide.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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How many valence electrons does carbon have?


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Identify each of the following compounds as covalent or ionic. -potassium oxide

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