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Desired Level of the Capital Stock Desired Level of the Capital Stock    -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose there is increased concentration in the retail sector________. fewer, larger companies. This would ________ the desired level of inventories, as depicted in graph ________. A)  increase; B B)  increase; A C)  decrease; B D)  decrease; A -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose there is increased concentration in the retail sector________. fewer, larger companies. This would ________ the desired level of inventories, as depicted in graph ________.


A) increase; B
B) increase; A
C) decrease; B
D) decrease; A

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Desired Level of the Capital Stock Desired Level of the Capital Stock    -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that the domestic currency is expected to strengthen. This would ________ the desired level of the capital stock, as depicted in graph ________. A)  increase; B B)  increase; A C)  decrease; B D)  decrease; A -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that the domestic currency is expected to strengthen. This would ________ the desired level of the capital stock, as depicted in graph ________.


A) increase; B
B) increase; A
C) decrease; B
D) decrease; A

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a component of investment spending?


A) spending by firms on equipment.
B) the purchase of 1000 shares of corporate stock.
C) residential construction.
D) changes in inventories.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Fluctuations in Tobin's q are ________, because ________.


A) frequent and substantial; asset prices are volatile
B) frequent and substantial; replacement costs are volatile
C) infrequent and mild; replacement costs are relatively stable
D) infrequent and mild; the marginal product of capital does not change quickly

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Home ownership rates are highest in ________.


A) the United States.
B) central European countries, e.g. Germany and Austria.
C) east European states, e.g. Romania and Slovakia.
D) the Benelux countries, i.e. Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in residential construction would be caused by ________.


A) a decline in household formation.
B) higher expected future income.
C) a decrease in the expected appreciation of housing.
D) higher real mortgage rates.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Through its impact on the demand of housing, higher expected income would lead to ________.


A) an increase in relative housing prices.
B) a decrease in expected house price appreciation
C) a decrease in residential investment.
D) a decrease in subprime borrowers.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the behavior of the supply of housing during a period of rising demand for housing. How does this help to explain the recurring phenomenon of boom & bust in the housing market?

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When the demand for housing rises, the s...

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Should you stay in school beyond the current semester? Describe how you might use the neoclassical theory of investment to help you decide.

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Additional schooling makes sense, if the...

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Desired Level of the Capital Stock Desired Level of the Capital Stock    -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that final goods are assembled only when ordered and to satisfy the precise preferences of each consumer. This would ________ the desired level of inventories, as depicted in graph ________. A)  increase; B B)  increase; A C)  decrease; B D)  decrease; A -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that final goods are assembled only when ordered and to satisfy the precise preferences of each consumer. This would ________ the desired level of inventories, as depicted in graph ________.


A) increase; B
B) increase; A
C) decrease; B
D) decrease; A

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Desired Level of the Capital Stock Desired Level of the Capital Stock    -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that firms are able to use inventories as collateral for low-interest loans. This would ________ the desired level of inventories, as depicted in graph ________. A)  increase; B B)  increase; A C)  decrease; B D)  decrease; A -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that firms are able to use inventories as collateral for low-interest loans. This would ________ the desired level of inventories, as depicted in graph ________.


A) increase; B
B) increase; A
C) decrease; B
D) decrease; A

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Desired Level of the Capital Stock Desired Level of the Capital Stock    -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that financial liberalization enables more businesses to access credit markets. This would ________ the desired level of the capital stock, as depicted in graph ________. A)  increase; B B)  increase; A C)  decrease; B D)  decrease; A -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that financial liberalization enables more businesses to access credit markets. This would ________ the desired level of the capital stock, as depicted in graph ________.


A) increase; B
B) increase; A
C) decrease; B
D) decrease; A

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A decrease in residential construction would be caused by ________.


A) tighter financing constraints.
B) higher expected appreciation of housing prices.
C) a higher relative price of housing.
D) higher expected incomes.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the market value of a firm is $6 billion and the replacement cost of installed capital is equal to $3 billion, then Tobin's q is equal to


A) 9.
B) 3.
C) 18.
D) 2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Applying neoclassical theory to the housing market, the idea that "housing is a good investment" refers to ________.


A) higher expected household income
B) the inability to buy as much housing at a higher price
C) an expected increase in the relative price of housing
D) a decrease in the cost of building new houses

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Desired Level of the Capital Stock Desired Level of the Capital Stock    -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that allowable deductions from taxable business income are increased. This would ________ the desired level of the capital stock, as depicted in graph ________. A)  increase; B B)  increase; A C)  decrease; B D)  decrease; A -Consider the two graphs above. Suppose that allowable deductions from taxable business income are increased. This would ________ the desired level of the capital stock, as depicted in graph ________.


A) increase; B
B) increase; A
C) decrease; B
D) decrease; A

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The fraction of capital that wears out every year is known as ________.


A) gross investment.
B) depreciation.
C) net investment.
D) devaluation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The federal government of the United States has ________.


A) proven itself unable to significantly influence U.S. home ownership.
B) has been able to increase the volume of home ownership in the U.S.
C) proven itself able to effectively control monetary policy.
D) has been unable to increase the volume of government spending since WWII.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Applying neoclassical theory to the housing market, ________ causes a downward shift of the residential investment curve.


A) higher expected household income
B) the inability to buy as much housing at a higher price
C) an expected increase in the relative price of housing
D) a decrease in the cost of building new houses

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A car dealer that maintains a large number of automobiles on their lot so that they avoid losing a sale to another dealer who has the make and model a given customer wants is engaged in ________.


A) production smoothing.
B) work in process.
C) stock-out avoidance.
D) first degree price discrimination.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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